<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2023-4-90-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-1475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование способности эмульгирования жиров в производстве спреда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the ability of fat emulsification in the production of spread</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-0940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альжаксина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alzhaksina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000</p><p>пр. Аль-Фараби, 47</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000</p><p>Al-Farabi Ave., 47</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alzhaxina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-2822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туякбаева</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuyakbayeva</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000</p><p>пр. Аль-Фараби, 47</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000</p><p>Al-Farabi Ave., 47</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-1563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерболат</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerbolat</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000</p><p>пр. Аль-Фараби, 47</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000</p><p>Al-Farabi Ave., 47</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-0210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хастаева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hastayeva</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000</p><p>ул. К. Мухамедханова, 37А</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000</p><p>Mukhamedkhanov, 37A</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Астанинский филиал ТОО «Казахский научно-исследовательский институт перерабатывающей и пищевой промышленности»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana branch of «Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский университет технологии и бизнеса<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh University of technology and business<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альжаксина Н.Е., Туякбаева Ж.Е., Ерболат Т.Е., Хастаева А.Ж., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альжаксина Н.Е., Туякбаева Ж.Е., Ерболат Т.Е., Хастаева А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alzhaksina N.E., Tuyakbayeva J.E., Yerbolat T.E., Hastayeva A.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1475">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1475</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье изучены основные технологические параметры производства спредов, поскольку разработка рецептур эмульсионных продуктов функционального назначения и технологии их производства является актуальной задачей пищевой промышленности. В настоящее время необходимо обеспечить население низкокалорийной продукцией, органолептические свойства которой не отличаются от традиционных. При создании рецептур эмульсионных продуктов в первую очередь учитываются технологические параметры. Соблюдение правильных технологических параметров приводит к стабильным органолептическим свойствам при длительном хранении. Для этого ингредиенты подбираются таким образом, чтобы при взаимодействии они давали стабильный продукт. Поскольку можно получать эмульсионные продукты желаемого состава с различным соотношением насыщенных и ненасыщенных жирных кислот, а также изменять содержание различных добавок, естественно, что внимание специалистов сосредоточено на эффективном использовании технических возможностей отрасли при производстве продуктов для разных возрастных групп населения, а также функционального питания. На основании исследования эмульсии были сделаны микрофотографии различных типов эмульсии при разных параметрах процесса. Диспергирование молочно-жировой фазы «Сливочное масло: масло растительное» осуществляют до получения эмульсии типа «Твердая» с размером жировых шариков 61,9 мкм, что осуществляют при механическом перемешивании при частоте вращения мешалки якорного типа 110 - 150 об/мин. Также были изучены физико-химические и кристаллизационные свойства готового продукта.</p><p>   Целью данного исследования является изучение технологических параметров при производстве спредов и их влияния на процесс формирования шариков жировой эмульсии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article examines the main technological parameters of spread production, since the development of formulations for functional emulsion products and their production technology is an urgent task for the food industry. Currently, it is necessary to provide the population with low-calorie products, the organoleptic properties of which do not differ from traditional ones. When creating formulations for emulsion products, technological parameters are first taken into account. Compliance with the correct technological parameters leads to stable organoleptic properties during long-term storage. To do this, the ingredients are selected in such a way that when they interact, they produce a stable product. Since it is possible to obtain emulsion products of the desired composition with different ratios of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, as well as to change the content of various additives, it is natural that the attention of specialists is focused on the effective use of technical capabilities. industries in the production of products for different age groups of the population, as well as functional nutrition. Based on the emulsion study, micrographs were taken of different types of emulsion at different process parameters. Dispersion of the milk-fat phase “Butter: vegetable oil” is carried out until an emulsion of the “Solid” type with a fat globule size of 61.9 microns is obtained, which is carried out with mechanical stirring at a rotation speed of an anchor-type mixer of 110 - 150 rpm. The physicochemical and crystallization properties of the finished product were also studied.</p><p>   The purpose of this study is to study technological parameters in the production of spreads and their impact on the process of formation of fat emulsion balls.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спред</kwd><kwd>эмульсия</kwd><kwd>жировая фаза</kwd><kwd>микрофотография</kwd><kwd>технологические&#13;
параметры</kwd><kwd>функциональное питание</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spread</kwd><kwd>emulsion</kwd><kwd>fat phase</kwd><kwd>micrography</kwd><kwd>technological parameters</kwd><kwd>functional nutrition</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипова Л.В., Фаустова Э.В., Успенская М.Е., Сторублевцев С.А. Эмульсии в технологии производства пищевых продуктов // Успехи современного естествознания, 2012. - № 6. - 129 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipova L.V., Faustova Je.V., Uspenskaja M.E., Storublevcev S.A. Emulsions in food production technology [Jemul'sii v tehnologii proizvodstva pishhevyh produktov]. Successes of modern natural science, 2012. - № 6. - 129 р. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арасова Л.И., Тагиева Т.Г., Завадская И.М. К вопросу оценки эффективности пищевых ПАВ для эмульсионной продукции масложирового ассортимента // Вестник Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института жиров. 2019. - № 1-2. - C. 39-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arasova L.I., Tagieva T.G., Zavadskaja I.M. On the issue of evaluating the effectiveness of food surfactants for emulsion products of the fat-and-oil range [K voprosu ocenki jeffektivnosti pishhevyh PAV dlja jemul'sionnoj produkcii maslozhirovogo assortimenta]. Bulletin of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fats, 2019. - № 1-2. - pp. 39-43. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Восканян О.С., Паронян В.Х., Шленская Т.В. Эмульсионные продукты функционального назначения // Пищевая промышленность, 2004. - № 9. - C. 114-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voskanjan O.S., Paronjan V.H., Shlenskaja T.V. Functional emulsion products [Jemul'sionnye produkty funkcional'nogo naznachenija]. Food industry, 2004. - № 9. - pp. 114-115. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prosekov AYu. Study оf the biofunctional properties of cedar pine oil with the use of in vitro testing cultures. Foods and Raw Materials, 2018. - Vol. 6(1). – рр. 136-143. doi: 10.21603/2308-4057-2018-1-136-143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prosekov AYu. Study оf the biofunctional properties of cedar pine oil with the use of in vitro testing cultures. Foods and Raw Materials, 2018. - Vol. 6(1). – рр. 136-143. doi: 10.21603/2308-4057-2018-1-136-143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali F., Wang J., Ullah N. Oil/fat blending strategy for improving milk fat globule membrane stability and its effect on fatty acid composition. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 2019. - Vol. 72. - (4). - рр. 496-504. doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12604.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali F., Wang J., Ullah N. Oil/fat blending strategy for improving milk fat globule membrane stability and its effect on fatty acid composition. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 2019. - Vol. 72. - (4). - рр. 496-504. doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12604.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habashi V., Elhamirad A.H., Pedramnia A. Textural properties of low-fat mayonnaise with whey protein concentrate and Tragacanth gum as egg and fat substitutes. Foods and Raw Materials, 2021. - Vol. 9 (1). - рр. 19-23. doi: 10.21603/2308-4057-2021-1-19-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habashi V., Elhamirad A.H., Pedramnia A. Textural properties of low-fat mayonnaise with whey protein concentrate and Tragacanth gum as egg and fat substitutes. Foods and Raw Materials, 2021. - Vol. 9 (1). - рр. 19-23. doi: 10.21603/2308-4057-2021-1-19-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marhamati M., Ranjbar G., Rezaie M. Effects of emulsifiers on the physicochemical stability of oil-in-water nanoemulsions: A critical review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2021. - Vol. 340. - рр. 117-218. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marhamati M., Ranjbar G., Rezaie M. Effects of emulsifiers on the physicochemical stability of oil-in-water nanoemulsions: A critical review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2021. - Vol. 340. - рр. 117-218. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Waseif M.A., Abd El-Dayem H.H., Hashem H.A., El-Behairy S.A. Hypolipidemic effect of fat spreads containing flaxseed oil. Annals of Agricultural Science, 2014. - V. 59(1). - рр. 17-24. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81128584.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Waseif M.A., Abd El-Dayem H.H., Hashem H.A., El-Behairy S.A. Hypolipidemic effect of fat spreads containing flaxseed oil. Annals of Agricultural Science, 2014. - V. 59(1). - рр. 17-24. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81128584.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handa С., Goomer S., Sidahu A. Performance and fatty acid profiling of interesterified trans free bakery shortening in short dough biscuits. Int. J. Food Science and Technology, 2010. - V. 45 (5). - Р. 1002-1008. doi: /10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02222.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handa С., Goomer S., Sidahu A. Performance and fatty acid profiling of interesterified trans free bakery shortening in short dough biscuits. Int. J. Food Science and Technology, 2010. - V. 45 (5). - Р. 1002-1008. doi: /10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02222.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freese J., Pricop-Jeckstadt M., Heuer T. &amp; Clemens M. Determinants of consumption-day amounts applicable for the estimation of usual dietary intake with a short 24-h food list. Journal of nutritional science, 2016. - V. 5. - Р. 118-123. doi: 10.1017/jns.2016.26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freese J., Pricop-Jeckstadt M., Heuer T. &amp; Clemens M. Determinants of consumption-day amounts applicable for the estimation of usual dietary intake with a short 24-h food list. Journal of nutritional science, 2016. - V. 5. - Р. 118-123. doi: 10.1017/jns.2016.26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tereshchuk L. Theoretical and practical aspects of the development of a balanced lipid complex of fat compositions. Food and raw materials, 2014. - V. 2. - Р. 59-67. doi: 10.12737/5461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchuk L. Theoretical and practical aspects of the development of a balanced lipid complex of fat compositions. Food and raw materials, 2014. - V.2. - Р. 59-67. doi: 10.12737/5461.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camejo J., Carcia A., Rodriguez Т., Diaz J.A., Rocamora Y., Gonzelez J., de Hombre R., Chan L., Costillo U., Martinez H. Alimentaria Desarrollo de los productos enriquecidos. Margarina «Especial» enriquecida con proteinas, 2014. - V. 356. - рр. 89-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camejo J., Carcia A., Rodriguez Т., Diaz J.A., Rocamora Y., Gonzelez J., de Hombre R., Chan L., Costillo U., Martinez H. Alimentaria Desarrollo de los productos enriquecidos. Margarina «Especial» enriquecida con proteinas, 2014. - V. 356. - рр. 89-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caponio F., Gomes T.J. Examination of lipid fraction quality of margarine. Food Science, 2016. - V. 1. - рр. 61-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caponio F., Gomes T.J. Examination of lipid fraction quality of margarine. Food Science, 2016. - V. 1. - рр. 61-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tae Soo, Kim Eric, Decker, A. et al. Antioxidant capacities of α-tocopherol, trolox, ascorbic acid, and ascorbyl palmitate in riboflavin photosensitized oil-in-water emulsions. Food Chemistry, 2012. - V. 133. - рр. 68-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tae Soo, Kim Eric, Decker, A. et al. Antioxidant capacities of α-tocopherol, trolox, ascorbic acid, and ascorbyl palmitate in riboflavin photosensitized oil-in-water emulsions. Food Chemistry, 2012. - V. 133. - рр. 68-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Athira M., Michael T. et.al. Oxidative stability of flaxseed oil: Effect of hydrophilic, hydrophobic and intermediate polarity antioxidants. Food Chemistry, 2018. - V. 266. - рр. 524-533. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.05.117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Athira M., Michael T. et. al. Oxidative stability of flaxseed oil: Effect of hydrophilic, hydrophobic and intermediate polarity antioxidants. Food Chemistry, 2018. - V. 266. - рр. 524-533. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.05.117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vesna Kostik, Shaban Memeti, Biljana Bauer. Fatty acid composition of edible oils and fats. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design, 2013. - V. 4. - рр.112-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vesna Kostik, Shaban Memeti, Biljana Bauer. Fatty acid composition of edible oils and fats. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design, 2013. - V. 4. - рр.112-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
