<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2023-1-152-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-1536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка технологии премиксов с вермикулитовым наполнителем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of premix technology with vermiculite filler</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиенбаева</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhienbaeva</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi st., 100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sauleturgan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-9835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермуканова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermukanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi st., 100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-6184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеубаева</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleubayeva</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>110000, г. Костанай, ул. Байтурсынова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>110000, Kostanay, Baitursynov st., 47</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Алматинский технологический университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">AO «Almaty Technological University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Костанайский региональный университет» имени А. Байтурсынова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Non-profit limited company A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиенбаева С.Т., Ермуканова А.М., Тлеубаева З.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиенбаева С.Т., Ермуканова А.М., Тлеубаева З.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhienbaeva S.T., Yermukanova A.M., Tleubayeva Z.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1536">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1536</self-uri><abstract><p>В достижении высокого уровня биологической полноценности кормления сельскохозяйственных птиц решающее значение имеет обогащение комбикормов комплексом биологически активных добавок – премиксами. Организация производства высококачественных премиксов является актуальным направлением в развитии отечественной комбикормовой промышленности. Одним из минеральных видов сырья, добываемым на территории Республики Казахстан, пригодным для использования в сельском хозяйстве, в производстве премиксов является вермикулит. В Казахстане имеются большие ресурсы вермикулитов. Целью исследования является определение целесообразности использования природного минерала вермикулита Кулантауского месторождения в качестве наполнителя при производстве премиксов и компонента при производстве комбикормов. Определены физико-химические показатели природного минерала вермикулита. Анализы исследования выполнялись в научно-исследовательской лаборатории по оценке качества и безопасности продовольственных продуктов Алматинского технологического университета. Проведены исследования по использованию вермикулита Кулантауского месторождения как наполнителя-разбавителя при производстве премиксов. Было установлено, что природный минерал вермикулит обладает хорошей сыпучестью, низкой влажностью, не слеживается, поэтому использование вермикулита в производстве премиксов способствует повышению сохранности биологически активных веществ. Определены оптимальное время предварительного смешивания микрокомпонентов с наполнителем-вермикулитом. С вводом вермикулита после третьей минуты смешивания коэффициент вариации составляет 6,63%. Ввод минерала вермикулита в состав премикса благоприятно влияет на процесс смешивания и однородность готовой продукции. Минерал вермикулит снижает влажность премикса, обладает хорошей сыпучестью, препятствует расслоению компонентов премикса при транспортировании. Общее время смешивания предварительных смесей премиксов сокращается до 4 минут. Изучение минерала вермикулита в составе премикса, усовершенствование технологической схемы производства премикса позволит производить отечественный премикс высокого качества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In achieving a high level of biological usefulness of feeding poultry, the enrichment of compound feed with a complex of biologically active additives – premixes is of decisive importance. The organization of the production of high-quality premixes is an important direction in the development of the domestic feed industry. Vermiculite is one of the mineral raw materials mined on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, suitable for use in agriculture, in the production of premixes. Kazakhstan has large resources of vermiculites. The aim of the study is to determine the feasibility of using the natural mineral vermiculite from the Kulantau deposit as a filler in the production of premixes and a component in the production of animal feed. The physicochemical parameters of the natural mineral vermiculite have been determined. The analyzes of the study were carried out in the research laboratory for assessing the quality and safety of food products of the Almaty Technological University. Studies have been carried out on the use of vermiculite from the Kulantau deposit as a filler-diluent in the production of premixes. It was found that the natural mineral vermiculite has good flowability, low humidity, does not cake, so the use of vermiculite in the production of premixes helps to increase the safety of biologically active substances. The optimal time for preliminary mixing of microcomponents with vermiculite filler has been determined. With the addition of vermiculite after the third minute of mixing, the coefficient of variation is 6,63%. The introduction of the vermiculite mineral into the premix has a positive effect on the mixing process and the uniformity of the finished product. The mineral vermiculite reduces the humidity of the premix, has good flowability, and prevents the separation of the premix components during transportation. The total mixing time of the premixes is reduced to 4 minutes. The study of the vermiculite mineral in the composition of the premix, the improvement of the technological scheme for the production of the premix, will allow the production of high-quality domestic premix.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вермикулит</kwd><kwd>премикс</kwd><kwd>наполнитель</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>комбикорм</kwd><kwd>смешивания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vermiculite</kwd><kwd>premix</kwd><kwd>filler</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>compound feed</kwd><kwd>mixing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stojiljković, D., Josimov-Dunđerski, J., Rajić, M. “Primena nekih mineralnih sirovina u savremenoj poljoprivredi.” Letopis naucnih radova, vol. 23, no. 1 (October 2002): 86-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stojiljković, D., Josimov-Dunđerski, J., Rajić, M. “Primena nekih mineralnih sirovina u savremenoj poljoprivredi.” Letopis naucnih radova, vol. 23, no. 1 (October 2002): 86-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dević, S., Cocić, M., Logar, M., Erić, S., Matejević, N. “Mineralogical Characterization of Premix Used in the Manufacture of Feed for Poultry and Livestock.” Journal of Agricultural Science, vol. 5, no. 11 (October 2013): 110-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dević, S., Cocić, M., Logar, M., Erić, S., Matejević, N. “Mineralogical Characterization of Premix Used in the Manufacture of Feed for Poultry and Livestock.” Journal of Agricultural Science, vol. 5, no. 11 (October 2013): 110-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oğuz, H., Kurtoğlu, V. “Effects of clinoptilolite on performance of broiler chickens during experimental aflotoxicocis.” British Poultry Science, vol. 41, no. 4 (September 2000): 512-517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oğuz, H., Kurtoğlu, V. “Effects of clinoptilolite on performance of broiler chickens during experimental aflotoxicocis.” British Poultry Science, vol. 41, no. 4 (September 2000): 512-517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khambualai, O., Ruttanavut, M., Kitabatake, H., Goto, H., Erikawa, T., Yamauchi, K. “Effects dietary natural zeolite including plant extract on growth performance and intestinal histology in Aigamo ducks.” British Poultry Science, vol. 50, no. 1 (February 2009): 123-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khambualai, O., Ruttanavut, M., Kitabatake, H., Goto, H., Erikawa, T., Yamauchi, K. “Effects dietary natural zeolite including plant extract on growth performance and intestinal histology in Aigamo ducks.” British Poultry Science, vol. 50, no.1 (February 2009): 123-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emam, K.R.S., Abdel-dayem, A.A., Abd El-Galil, К. “Effect of zeolite supplementation on productive performance and blood constituents of Broiler Chickens under drinking saline well water conditions.” Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, vol. 39, no. 1 (March 2019): 117-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emam, K.R.S., Abdel-dayem, A.A., Abd El-Galil, К. “Effect of zeolite supplementation on productive performance and blood constituents of Broiler Chickens under drinking saline well water conditions.” Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, vol. 39, no. 1 (March 2019): 117-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bintaş, E., Bozkurt, M., Küçükyılmaz, K., Konak, R., Çinar, M., Akşit, H., Seyrek, K., Uğur, Ç. “Efficacy of Supplemental Natural Zeolite in Broiler Chickens Subjected to Dietary Calcium Deficiency.” Italian Journal of Animal Science, vol. 13, no. 2 (April 2014): 275-283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bintaş, E., Bozkurt, M., Küçükyılmaz, K., Konak, R., Çinar, M., Akşit, H., Seyrek, K., Uğur, Ç. “Efficacy of Supplemental Natural Zeolite in Broiler Chickens Subjected to Dietary Calcium Deficiency.” Italian Journal of Animal Science, vol. 13, no. 2 (April 2014): 275-283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафиуллина Г.Я., Ежкова М.С., Ежкова Г.О. Влияние кормовой добавки «Вермикулит» на санитарно-гигиенические и морфологические свойства мяса и субпродуктов утят-бройлеров // Ученые записки Казанской государственной академии ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана. – 2015. – № 4. – С. 198-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safiullina, G.Y., Ezhkova, M.S., Ezhkova, G.O. Vliyanie kormovoj dobavki «Vermikulit» na sanitarno-gigienicheskie i morfologicheskie svojstva myasa i subproduktov utyat-brojlerov [The influence of the feed additive "Vermiculite" on the sanitary and hygienic and morphological properties of meat and offal of broiler ducklings] // Scientific notes of the Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. N.E. Bauman. - 2015. - No. 4. – S. 198-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чоманов У., Сарманкулов Т., Жонысова М., Ордабаева Г. Послеспиртовая барда и природный минерал в комбикормах для молодняка КРС // Комбикорма. – 2020. – № 9. – С. 57-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chomanov, U., Sarmankulov, T., Zhonysova, M., Ordabaeva, G. Poslespirtovaya barda i prirodnyj mineral v kombikormah dlya molodnyaka KRS [Post-alcohol stillage and natural mineral in compound feed for young cattle] // Compound feed. - 2020. - No. 9. - P. 57-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдигалиева Т.Б., Сарсембаева Н.Б, Усенбаев А.И. Перспективы применения кормовой добавки на основе отечественного вермикулита в птицеводстве // Материалы международной научно-практической конференции «Фундаментальные и прикладные научные исследования» (5 ноября 2015 г., г. Екатеринбург). – Уфа: Аэтерна, 2015. – С. 261-262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdigaliyeva, T.B., Sarsembaeva, N.B., Usenbaev, A.I. Perspektivy primeneniya kormovoj dobavki na osnove otechestvennogo vermikulita v pticevodstve [Prospects for the use of feed additives based on domestic vermiculite in poultry farming] // Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research" (November 5, 2015, Yekaterinburg). - Ufa: Aeterna, 2015. - S. 261-262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan, Y., Fan, Y., Dan, J., Hong, C., Yang, S., Yu, F. “A review of recent advances in two-dimensional natural clay vermiculite-based nanomaterials.” IOP Publishing Ltd Materials Research Express, vol. 6, no. 10 (August 2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wan, Y., Fan, Y., Dan, J., Hong, C., Yang, S., Yu, F. “A review of recent advances in two-dimensional natural clay vermiculite-based nanomaterials.” IOP Publishing Ltd Materials Research Express, vol. 6, no. 10 (August 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bugarčić, M., Lopičić, Z., Šoštarić, T., Marinković, A., Rusmirovic, J.D., Milošević, D., Milivojević, M. “Vermiculite enriched by Fe (III) oxides as a novel adsor-bent for toxic metals removal.” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 9, no. 5 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bugarčić, M., Lopičić, Z., Šoštarić, T., Marinković, A., Rusmirovic, J.D., Milošević, D., Milivojević, M. “Vermiculite enriched by Fe (III) oxides as a novel adsor-bent for toxic metals removal.” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 9, no. 5 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафиуллина Г.Ю., Ежков Д.В., Ежков В.О. Химический состав и калорийность говядины при включении в кормление быков наноструктурного вермикулита // Вестник Казанского технологического университета. – 2017. – № 9. – С. 148-151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safiullina, G.Y., Ezhkov, D.V., Ezhkov, V.O. Himicheskij sostav i kalorijnost' govyadiny pri vklyuchenii v kormlenie bykov nanostrukturnogo vermikulita [Chemical composition and calorie content of beef when nanostructured vermiculite is included in feeding bulls] // Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University. - 2017. - No. 9. - P. 148-151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Consigliere, R., Costa, A., Meloni, D. “Investigation on the effects of vermiculite-based FAs on ammonia and nitrate emission from pig slurry and pig growth performances.” Veterinary Science Development, no. 6 (June 2016): 65-68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Consigliere, R., Costa, A., Meloni, D. “Investigation on the effects of vermiculite-based FAs on ammonia and nitrate emission from pig slurry and pig growth performances.” Veterinary Science Development, no. 6 (June 2016): 65-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyurina, L., Tabakov, N., Lefler, T., Turitsyna, E., Volkova, A. “The effect of unconventional mineral mixtures on the nutrient digestibility of broiler chicken feed.” IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 548, no. 7 (September 2020): 1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyurina, L., Tabakov, N., Lefler, T., Turitsyna, E., Volkova, A. “The effect of unconventional mineral mixtures on the nutrient digestibility of broiler chicken feed.” IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 548, no. 7 (September 2020): 1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Третьяков Г. Оборудование для выпуска трудносыпучих продуктов // Комбикорма. – 2000. – № 4. – С. 22-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tretyakov, G. Oborudovanie dlya vypuska trudnosypuchih produktov [Equipment for the production of difficult-to-flow products] // Compound feed. - 2000. - No. 4. - P. 22-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
