<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2023-1-174-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-1540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка нового посолочного состава для консервирования овчинно-шубного сырья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of a new salting composition for preserving sheepskin and fur raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыдыкова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sydykova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071410, г. Семей, ул. Байтурсынова, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071410, Semey, Semey, 29 Baitursynov St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.sydykova@rpf.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-8208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071410, г. Семей, ул. Байтурсынова, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071410, Semey, Semey, 29 Baitursynov St.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-8913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071410, г. Семей, ул. Байтурсынова, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071410, Semey, Semey, 29 Baitursynov St.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-0212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жайлаубаев</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhailaubaev</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071412, Semey, Glinka str., 20A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Семейский филиал ТОО «Казахский научно-исследовательский институт перерабатывающей и&#13;
пищевой промышленности»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Semey branch of the LLP «Kazakh science research institute of processing and food industry»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Университет имени Шакарима города Семей»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NAO «Shakarim Semey University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыдыкова Г.Е., Смагулова З.Т., Моисеева Е.Н., Жайлаубаев Ж.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыдыкова Г.Е., Смагулова З.Т., Моисеева Е.Н., Жайлаубаев Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sydykova G.E., Smagulova Z.T., Moiseeva E.N., Zhailaubaev Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1540">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1540</self-uri><abstract><p>Шкуры являются сырьем для выделки кож и овчин в условиях специализированных производств. Целью настоящей статьи является разработка нового посолочного состава консервирования овчин с применением молочной сыворотки. Основными направлениями исследования являются экспериментальные исследования по подбору консервантов и антисептиков, их дозировка и способы нанесения на овчины; разработка нового посолочного состава консервирования овчин; выявление оптимального варианта соотношения компонентов консервирующей смеси. В статье представлены результаты подбора консервантов и антисептиков для обработки овчин. Исследованы органолептические, физико-химические и микробиологические свойства молочной сыворотки и антисептиков в качестве компонентов посолочной смеси. Выявлен оптимальный вариант соотношения компонентов консервирующей смеси. Установлено, что использование сыворотки и антисептика алдазана позволяет усилить эффект консервирования, уменьшить расход хлорида натрия, снизить рост бактерий при кратковременной обработке. В исследованиях применялись общепринятые органолептические, химические и микробиологические методы. Результаты исследований будут использованы при консервировании овчин при первичной обработке шкур животных. Практическая значимость работы заключается в использовании цехами по переработке шкур животных усовершенствованной технологии консервирования овчин для дальнейшей их обработки и производства в кожевенный полуфабрикат и готовую кожу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hides are raw materials for the manufacture of skins and sheepskins in the conditions of specialized industries. The purpose of this article is to develop a new salting composition for preserving sheepskins using whey. The main areas of research are experimental studies on the selection of preservatives, their dosage and methods of application to sheepskins; studies on the selection of antiseptics, their concentration of solutions and the dose of application to sheepskins; development of a new salting composition for preserving sheepskins; identification of the optimal ratio of the components of the preserving mixture. The article presents the results of the selection of preservatives and antiseptics for the treatment of sheepskins. The organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological properties of whey and antiseptics as components of the salting mixture were investigated. The optimal variant of the ratio of the components of the preservative mixture has been identified. It has been established that the use of serum and aldazan antiseptic makes it possible to enhance the effect of canning, reduce the consumption of sodium chloride, and reduce the growth of bacteria during short-term treatment. Generally accepted organoleptic, chemical and microbiological methods were used in the research. The results of the research will be used in the canning of sheepskins during the primary processing of animal skins. The practical significance of the work lies in the use by animal skin processing workshops of the improved technology of preserving sheepskins for their further processing and production into semi-finished leather and finished leather.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овчины</kwd><kwd>консервант</kwd><kwd>антисептик</kwd><kwd>посолочный состав</kwd><kwd>консервирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sheepskin</kwd><kwd>preservative</kwd><kwd>antiseptic</kwd><kwd>salting composition</kwd><kwd>canning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технология мяса и мясопродуктов / Л.Т. Алехина, А.С. Большаков, В.Г. Боресков и др. Под ред. И.А. Рогова. - М.: Агропромиздат, 1988. - 576 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Technology of meat and meat products / L.T. Alekhina, A.S. Bolshakov, V.G. Boreskov and others. Ed. I.A. Rogova. - M.: Agropromizdat, 1988. -576 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patent AU 2014272742 Reduced salt preservation process for skins and hides, 2014.05.15. – 8 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patent AU 2014272742 Reduced salt preservation process for skins and hides, 2014.05.15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент №6241994 США. Solid TCMTB formulations / J.C. Lcc.L. Fernando Del Corral, R.A. Clark, P.A. Bonilla - US 6241994 B1, заявл. 27.02.1998, опубл. 05.06.2001. - 15 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">US Patent No. 6241994. Solid TCMTB formulations / J.C. Lcc. L. Fernando Del Corral, R.A. Clark, P.A. Bonilla - US 6241994 B1, Appl. 02/27/1998, publ. 06/05/2001 - 15 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мадиев, У.К. Новые технологии и материалы в кожевенной промышленности // Известия Кыргызского государственного технического университета им. И. Раззакова. - 2015. - № 3 (36). - С. 310-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madiev, W.K. New technologies and materials in the leather industry / U.K. Madiev // News of the Kyrgyz State Technical University. I. Razzakova. - 2015. - No. 3 (36). - p. 310-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajagopal, R. Bio-based chemicals: In need of innovalive strategies / R. Rajagopal // Chemical Weekly. - 2012. - № 2. - Р. 195-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajagopal, R. Bio-based chemicals: In need of innovative strategies / R. Rajagopal // Chemical Weekly. - 2012. - No. 2. - C. 195-200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saravanan, P. Cleaner technologies and pollution reduction in lcather manufacturing / P. Saravanan, J. Raghava Rao // The Journal of Indian Lcather Technologists, Association. - 2010. - № 8. - Р. 668-671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saravanan, P. Cleaner technologies and pollution reduction in lcather manufacturing / P. Saravanan, J. Raghava Rao // The Journal of Indian Lcather Technologists, Association. - 2010. - No. 8. - C. 668-671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалбуев В.Д., Фалилеева О.Ю. Использование вторичных продуктов молочной промышленности в процессе переработки овчинно-шубного сырья // Известия вузов. Северо-Кавказский регион. Технические науки. 2007., № 5. - С. 89-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalbuev V.D., Falileeva O.Yu. The use of by-products of the dairy industry in the process of processing sheepskin and fur coats // Izvestiya vuzov. North Caucasian region. Technical science. 2007., No. 5, pp. 89-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалбуев В.Д. Экобиотехнологический способ пикелевания овчинно-шубного сырья // Кожевенно-обувная промышленность. 2009. № 1. С. 36-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalbuev V.D. Ecobiotechnological method of pickling sheepskin and fur coats // Leather and footwear industry. 2009. No. 1. pp. 36-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hore, A. Membrane technology in recovery of protein from whey stream A safe and economic route to whey disposal / A. Hore, P. Parkar. M. Sarkar. C. Bhatlacharjee и др. // Indian Journal of Environmental Protection. - 2007. - № 10. - C. 883-889.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hore, A. Membrane technology in recovery of protein from whey stream A safe and economic route to whey disposal/ A. Hore, P. Parkar. M. Sarkar. C. Bhatlacharjee et al. // Indian Journal of Environmental Protection. - 2007. - No. 10. C. 883-889.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukherjee, G. Discussion on waste from animal producl processing industries / G. Mukherjee // Journal of Indian Lcather Technologists, Association. - 2013. - № 5. - Р. 510-570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukherjee, G. Discussion on waste from animal producl processing industries / G. Mukherjee // Journal of Indian Lcather Technologists, Association. - 2013. - No. 5. - C. 510-570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фосфопаг - новое экологически безопасное и экономичное срелство для обработки пушно-мехового сырья - http://polyguanidines.ru/ Официальный сайт Института эколого-технологических проблем (РОО ИЭТП) [Электронный ресурс].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phosphopag - a new environmentally safe and economical tool for processing fur raw materials - http://polyguanidines.ru/ Official site of the Institute of Ecological and Technological Problems (ROO IETP) [Electronic resource].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова С.В., Клементенок Е.В. Достоинства и недостатки современных кожных антисептиков // С.В. Волкова, Е.В. Клементенок // Поликлиника, №3, 2011. - С. 148-149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova S.V., Klementenok E.V. Advantages and disadvantages of modern skin antiseptics // S.V. Volkova, E.V. Klementenok // Polyclinic, No. 3, 2011. - P. 148-149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekebayramoglu, E. Research on the effects of TCMTB and N-OITZ based tungicides used in leather industry [Электронный ресурс] / E. Ekebayramoglu // Режим доступа: http://www.cueronet.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekebayramoglu, E. Research on the effects of TCMTB and N-OITZ based tungicides used in leather industry [Electronic resource] / E. Ekebayramoglu // Access mode: http://www.cueronet.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhat, B.A. Cleaner processing or technology vis-à-vis conventional technologies [Текст] / B.A. Bhat // The Journal of Indian Leather Technologisis Assocjation. - 2011. - № 10. - Р. 729-747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhat, B.A. Cleaner processing or technology vis-à-vis conventional technologies [Text] / B.A. Bhat // The Journal of Indian Leather Technologisis Assocjation. - 2011. - No. 10. - C. 729-747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu,Y. Growth ingibition under the influenee of the salicylie asid and ascorbie [Текст] / Y. Liu, Y.J. Xie, M.H. Zhang // Journal of the Society of Leather Technologisis and Chemisls. 2005. - № 4. - Р. 157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y. Growth ingibition under the influence of the salicylie asid and ascorbie [Text] / Y. Liu, Y.J. Xie, M.H. Zhang // Journal of the Society of Leather Technologisis and Chemisls. 2005. - No. 4. - C. 157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
