<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2024-4-12-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка технологии и изучение качества комбинированного мясного хлеба с добавлением порошка из томатного жмыха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of technology and studying the quality of combined meat bread with the added powder from tomato pomace</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-4145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>5, проспект Тауке хана, г. Шымкент, 160012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral Student,</p><p>5, Tauke Khan Avenue, Shymkent, 160012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnura_87_kz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-4656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утебаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utebayeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>5, проспект Тауке хана, г. Шымкент, 160012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Technology and Food Safety,</p><p>5, Tauke Khan Avenue, Shymkent, 160012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidana.utebaeva@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Южно-Казахстанский университет имени М. Ауэзова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NAO "M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University"<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>146</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исламова Г.Е., Утебаева А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исламова Г.Е., Утебаева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Islamova G.E., Utebayeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2069">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2069</self-uri><abstract><p>Функциональные мясные продукты могут быть продуктивно созданы путем взаимной замены некоторых компонентов рецептуры сырьем растительного происхождения, в том числе овощами и их вторичными продуктами с биологически активными ценными веществами. Целью работы является разработка технологии и изучение качественных характеристик мясного хлеба с обогащением порошка из отходов томатного производства в различных соотношениях с учетом интереса потребителей к продуктам с высокой пищевой и биологической ценностью. Создание мясного хлеба с добавлением томатного порошка осуществлялось по традиционным схемам изготовления вареных колбасных продуктов. После определения оптимального количества растительной добавки в количестве 15% были приготовлены образцы мясного хлеба и исследованы на основные качественные показатели. Экспериментальные исследования опытных образцов проводились с применением стандартных методов исследования. По результатам изучения физико-химических характеристик мясного хлеба с порошком из томатных выжимок было замечено, что значение pH, активности воды (aw), содержания влаги в образцах мясного хлеба закономерно снижалось после добавления 15% томатного порошка. Это улучшает срок хранения и безопасность мясных продуктов, поскольку в этом случае они более устойчивы к микроорганизмам, вызывающим порчу. По результатам экспериментальных исследований можно сделать вывод, что разработанная композиция рецептур мясных хлебов с высокой пищевой и биологической ценностью, благодаря использованию вторичного сырья в виде порошка из томатного жмыха, и применению процессов с минимальными энергозатратами, является экономически целесообразной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Functional meat products can be productively created by mutually replacing some components of the formulation with raw materials of plant origin, including vegetables and their secondary products with biologically active valuable substances. The purpose of the work is to develop technology and study the quality characteristics of meat bread with the enrichment of powder from tomato production waste in various proportions, taking into account consumer interest in products with high nutritional and biological value. The creation of meat loaf with the addition of tomato powder was carried out according to traditional schemes for the production of boiled sausage products. After determining the optimal amount of the herbal additive in the amount of 15%, samples of meat bread were prepared and examined for basic quality indicators. Experimental studies of prototypes were carried out using standard research methods. Based on the results of studying the physicochemical characteristics of meat loaf with tomato pomace powder, it was noticed that the pH value, water activity (aw), and moisture content in meat loaf samples naturally decreased after adding 15% tomato powder. This improves the shelf life and safety of meat products because they are more resistant to spoilage microorganisms. Based on the results of experimental studies, it can be concluded that the developed composition of meat loaf recipes with high nutritional and biological value, thanks to the use of secondary raw materials in the form of tomato pomace powder, and the use of processes with minimal energy consumption, is economically feasible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные продукты</kwd><kwd>мясное сырье</kwd><kwd>томатный жмых</kwd><kwd>порошок</kwd><kwd>пищевая ценность</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>микробиологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional products</kwd><kwd>raw meat</kwd><kwd>tomato pomace</kwd><kwd>powder</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>microbiological study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стукач В.Ф., Байдалинова А.С., Сулейманов Р.Е. Развитие аграрного сектора как фактор обеспечения продовольственной безопасности Казахстана в условиях ЕАЭС // Экономика региона. – 2022. – № 18(1). – С. 223–236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stukach V.F., Baidalinova A.S., Suleymanov R.E. Razvitiye agrarnogo sektora kak faktor obespecheniya prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Kazakhstana v usloviyakh YEAES [Development of the agricultural sector as a factor in ensuring food security of Kazakhstan in the conditions of the EAEU] // Economics of the region. – 2022. – No. 18(1). – pp. 223– 236. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Узаков Я.М., Қалдарбекова М.Ә., Кузембаева Г.К., Акилова Ф.Е. Қой етінің жекелеген бөліктерінің морфологиялық құрамын зерттеу. //Алматы технологиялық университетінің хабаршысы.2019; 4(125):66-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzakov Y.M., Kaldarbekova M.A., Kuzembaeva G.K., Akilova F.E. Qoy etiniñ jekelegen bölikteriniñ morfologïyalıq quramın zerttew. [Study of the morphological composition of individual parts of mutton]. Bulletin of Almaty Technological University. 2019; 4(125):66-70. (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://ordabasy-kus.kz/upload/presentation.pdf (дата обращения: 29.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://ordabasy-kus.kz/upload/presentation.pdf (date of access: November 29, 2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бажина, К. А. Растительные компоненты в рецептуре мясного хлеба с точки зрения функционального питания / К. А. Бажина, Е. В. Гаврилова. - Текст: непосредственный // Молодой ученый. - 2014. - № 16 (75). - С. 59-60. - URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/75/12869/ (дата обращения: 29.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhina, K. A. Rastitel'nyye komponenty v retsepture myasnogo khleba s tochki zreniya funktsional'nogo pitaniya [Plant components in the recipe for meat bread from the point of view of functional nutrition] // Young scientist. - 2014. - No. 16 (75). - pp. 59-60. - URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/75/12869/ (date of access: November 29, 2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чоманов У., Кененбай Г.С., Турсунов А.А., Жумалиева Т.М., Тултабаев Н.З. Разработка рецептуры мясорастительных консервов из баранины. //Вестник Алматинского технологического университета. 2023;1(3):78-84. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2023-3-78-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chomanov U., Kenenbay G.S., Tursunov A.A., Zhumalieva T.M., Tultabaev N.Z. Razrabotka retseptury myasorastitel'nykh konservov iz baraniny [Development of recipes for canned meat and vegetables from lamb] Bulletin of Almaty Technological University.2023;1(3):7884. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2023-3-78-84. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulazhanov T.K., Baibolova L.K., Serikkyzy M.S., Balev D.K., Vlahova-Vangelova D.B. Traceability of meat products with incorporated functional ingredients. //The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 023;1(3):63-69. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2023-3-63-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulazhanov T.K., Baibolova L.K., Serikkyzy M.S., Balev D.K., Vlahova-Vangelova D.B. Traceability of meat products with incorporated functional ingredients. The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 2023;1(3):63-69. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2023-3-63-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehili, M.; Kammlott, M.; Choura, S.; Zammel, A.; Zetzl, C.; Smirnova, I.; Allouche, N.; Sayadi, S. Supercritical CO2 Extraction and Antioxidant Activity of Lycopene and β-Carotene-Enriched Oleoresin from Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) Peels By-Product of a Tunisian Industry. Food Bioprod. Process. 2017, 102, 340–349. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehili, M.; Kammlott, M.; Choura, S.; Zammel, A.; Zetzl, C.; Smirnova, I.; Allouche, N.; Sayadi, S. Supercritical CO2 Extraction and Antioxidant Activity of Lycopene and β-Carotene-Enriched Oleoresin from Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) Peels By-Product of a Tunisian Industry. Food Bioprod. Process. 2017, 102, 340–349. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бараников А.И., Колосов Ю.А., Широкова Н.В. Создание новых мясных продуктов с использованием баранины // Научный журнал КубГАУ. – 2013. - №89 (05). – С.789-799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranikov A.I., Kolosov Yu.A., Shirokova N.V. Sozdaniye novykh myasnykh produktov s ispol'zovaniyem baraniny. Creation of new meat products using lamb // Scientific journal of KubSAU. – 2013. - No. 89 (05). – P.789-799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uzakov Y.M., Kaldarbekova M.A., Chernukha I.M. Research of structural and mechanical properties of national restructured meat products. //The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 2019;(4):54-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzakov Y.M., Kaldarbekova M.A., Chernukha I.M. Research of structural and mechanical properties of national restructured meat products. The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 2019;(4):54-61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмадова К.К., Чернова Е.В. О целесообразности использования мяса индейки в производстве кулинарной продукции диетического и функционального назначения // Наука России: цели и задачи, 2017.- С. 18–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmadova K.K., Chernova E.V. O tselesoobraznosti ispol'zovaniya myasa indeyki v proizvodstve kulinarnoy produktsii diyeticheskogo i funktsional'nogo naznacheniya. On the advisability of using turkey meat in the production of culinary products for dietary and functional purposes // Science of Russia: goals and objectives. 2017. pp. 18–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хатко З.Н., Широкова А.С. Перспективы производства кулинарной продукции из индейки (обзор) // Новые технологии. 2022. Т. 18, № 1.- С. 93105. https://doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2022-18-193-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khatko Z.N., Shirokova A.S. Perspektivy proizvodstva kulinarnoy produktsii iz indeyki (obzor). [Prospects for the production of culinary products from turkey (review)] // New technologies. 2022. T. 18, No. 1. P. 93-105. https://doi.org/10.47370/2072-09202022-18-1-93-105. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Узаков Я.М., Таева А.М., Калдарбекова М.А. и др. Химический состав и биологическая ценность национальных изделий из баранины // Мясная индустрия. –2018. – № 10. – С. 28-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzakov Y.M., Taeva A.M., Kaldarbekova M.A. and others. Khimicheskiy sostav i biologicheskaya tsennost' natsional'nykh izdeliy iz baraniny. Chemical composition and biological value of national lamb products // Meat industry. – M.: 2018. – No. 10. – P. 2831. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iskineyeva A., Mustafaeva A., Kozhamsugirov K., Fazylov S., Bakirova R., Muratbekova A., Vlasova L. Functionally enriched meat product with incapsulated vitamin supplement. //The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 2022;(2):91-96. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2022-1-91-96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iskineyeva A., Mustafaeva A., Kozhamsugirov K., Fazylov S., Bakirova R., Muratbekova A., Vlasova L. Functionally enriched meat product with incapsulated vitamin supplement. The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 2022;(2):91-96. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2022-1-91-96</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mustafaeva А., Iskineyeva A., Fazylov S., Kozhamsugirov K., Sviderskiy A. Functionally enriched meat product with incapsulated vitamin supplement// Известия НАН РК. Серия химии и технологии, 2021, (5-6), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1491.76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mustafaeva А., Iskineyeva A., Fazylov S., Kozhamsugirov K., Sviderskiy A. Functionally enriched meat product with incapsulated vitamin supplement// News of the NAS RK. Chemistry and Technology Series, 2021, (5-6), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1491.76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartkiene E, Juodeikiene G, Zadeike D, Viskelis P, Urbonaviciene D. The Use of Tomato Powder Fermented with Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus sakei for the Ready-toCook Minced Meat Quality Improvement. Food Technol Biotechnol. 2015 Jun;53(2):163-170. PMID: 27904345; PMCID: PMC5068405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartkiene E, Juodeikiene G, Zadeike D, Viskelis P, Urbonaviciene D. The Use of Tomato Powder Fermented with Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus sakei for the Ready-toCook Minced Meat Quality Improvement. Food Technol Biotechnol. 2015 Jun;53(2):163-170. PMID: 27904345; PMCID: PMC5068405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domínguez R, Gullón P, Pateiro M, Munekata PES, Zhang W, Lorenzo JM. Tomato as Potential Source of Natural Additives for Meat Industry. A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Jan 15;9(1):73. doi: 10.3390/antiox9010073. PMID: 31952111; PMCID: PMC7022261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domínguez R, Gullón P, Pateiro M, Munekata PES, Zhang W, Lorenzo JM. Tomato as Potential Source of Natural Additives for Meat Industry. A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Jan 15;9(1):73. doi: 10.3390/antiox9010073. PMID: 31952111; PMCID: PMC7022261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esen Eyiler, Aydin Oztan, Production of frankfurters with tomato powder as a natural additive, LWT - Food Science and Technology, Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 307-311, ISSN 0023-6438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.07.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esen Eyiler, Aydin Oztan, Production of frankfurters with tomato powder as a natural additive, LWT - Food Science and Technology, Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 307-311, ISSN 0023-6438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.07.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiu Zhuang Zhuang, Chin Koo Bok. Physicochemical Properties and Shelf-Life of RegularFat Sausages with Various Levels of Grape Tomato Powder Prepared by Different Drying Methods. Food Sci Anim Resour 2020; 40(5):722-733. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2020.e47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiu Zhuang Zhuang, Chin Koo Bok. Physicochemical Properties and Shelf-Life of RegularFat Sausages with Various Levels of Grape Tomato Powder Prepared by Different Drying Methods. Food Sci Anim Resour 2020; 40(5):722-733. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2020.e47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arya A., Mendiratta S.K., Singh T.P., Agarwal R., Bharti S.K. Development of sweet and sour chicken meat spread based on sensory attributes: process optimization using response surface methodology. //Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2017 Dec;54(13):4220-4228. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2891-2. PMID: 29184228; PMCID: PMC5686002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arya A., Mendiratta S.K., Singh T.P., Agarwal R., Bharti S.K. Development of sweet and sour chicken meat spread based on sensory attributes: process optimization using response surface methodology. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2017 Dec;54(13):4220-4228. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2891-2. PMID: 29184228; PMCID: PMC5686002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ana Arias, Gumersindo Feijoo, Maria Teresa Moreira, Exploring the potential of antioxidants from fruits and vegetables and strategies for their recovery, Innovative Food Science &amp; Emerging Technologies, Volume 77, 2022, 102974, ISSN 1466-8564, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2022.102974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ana Arias, Gumersindo Feijoo, Maria Teresa Moreira, Exploring the potential of antioxidants from fruits and vegetables and strategies for their recovery, Innovative Food Science &amp; Emerging Technologies, Volume 77, 2022, 102974, ISSN 1466-8564, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2022.102974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patrycja Skwarek, Małgorzata Karwowska, Fruit and vegetable processing by-products as functional meat product ingredients -a chance to improve the nutritional value, LWT, Volume 189, 2023, 115442, ISSN 0023-6438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patrycja Skwarek, Małgorzata Karwowska, Fruit and vegetable processing by-products as functional meat product ingredients -a chance to improve the nutritional value, LWT, Volume 189, 2023, 115442, ISSN 0023-6438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lau Ke Qi, Sabran Mohd Redzwan, Shafie Siti Raihanah. Utilization of Vegetable and Fruit Byproducts as Functional Ingredient and Food. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2021, Volume 8, DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.661693.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lau Ke Qi, Sabran Mohd Redzwan, Shafie Siti Raihanah. Utilization of Vegetable and Fruit Byproducts as Functional Ingredient and Food. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2021, Volume 8, DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.661693</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
