<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2024-1-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка технологической схемы разделки и обвалки туш телятины с международными стандартами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a technological scheme for cutting and deboning veal carcasses with international standards</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-3340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жамекова</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamekova</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050010, Алматы, проспект Абая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050010, Almaty, Abay Avenue, 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhazirazhamekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-8216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чоманов</surname><given-names>У. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chomanov</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, проспект Гагарина 238/5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, Gagarin Avenue 238/5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chomanov_u@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет"<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Non-Commercial JSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University"<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Казахский научно-исследовательский институт перерабатывающей и пищевой промышленности»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry"<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>143</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жамекова Ж.Ж., Чоманов У.Ч., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жамекова Ж.Ж., Чоманов У.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhamekova Z., Chomanov U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2112">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2112</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях научно обоснованные требования к качеству убойного скота и мяса определяются стандартами, учитывающими условия производства сырья, его переработки, требования потребителя. В стандартах детально сформулированы и регламентированы мероприятия, управляющие качеством продукции. На основе стандартов строятся закупочные цены, надбавки, скидки на всех стадиях производства, обращения, потребления. Стандарты не могут долгое время оставаться неизменными, так как требования к качеству мяса постоянно меняются. Данная научная работа направлена на разработку стандарта по разделке и обвалке мяса КРС в соответствии с международными требованиями, которые экспортируются в страны ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. В данной статье представлены результаты исследований, связанные с международными стандартами по разделке и обвалке туш телятины. Проведена оценка жирности мяса молодняка КРС, а также его классификация по классам и дополнительным классам и категориям. В зависимости от возраста и породы изучены химический и морфологический составы мяса молодняка КРС. Проверялись качественные показатели послеубойного мяса молодняка КРС, степень зрелости и порчи мяса. Также были определены границы и разрезы их передней и задней четвертей. В результате проведенных исследований изучены и определены стандартные модели окраски мяса и жира, мраморности. Внедрена инновационная методика разделки и обвалки туш КРС на производственных площадках ИП «Манашов А.А.» и ТОО «Meat Processing and Service». Результаты проведенного анализа свидетельствуют о необходимости учета этих данных при разработке технологической схемы разделки и обвалки туш телятины, соответствующей международным стандартам, и их последующем внедрении на мясоперерабатывающих предприятиях Республики Казахстан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern conditions scientifically proved requirements to quality of slaughter cattle and meat are defined by the standards considering conditions of manufacture of raw materials, its processing, requirements of the consumer. The standards formulate and regulate in detail the measures that control the quality of products. On the basis of standards are built procurement prices, premiums, discounts at all stages of production, circulation and consumption. Standards cannot remain unchanged for a long time, as the requirements for the quality of meat are constantly changing. This research work is aimed at developing a standard for cutting and deboning of cattle meat according to international requirements, which are exported to countries near and far abroad. This article presents the results of research related to international standards for cutting and deboning of veal carcasses. The fat content of young cattle meat has been estimated, as well as its classification by classes and additional classes and categories. Depending on age and breed, chemical and morphological compositions of meat of young cattle were studied. Qualitative indicators of post-slaughter meat of young cattle, the degree of maturity and meat spoilage were checked. The boundaries and cuts of their fore and hind quarters were also determined. As a result of the research, standard models of meat and fat coloration, marbling were studied and determined. The innovative technique of cutting and deboning of carcasses of cattle on the production sites of IE "Manashov A.A." and LLP "Meat Processing and Service" was introduced. The results of the analysis indicate the need to take into account these data in the development of technological scheme of cutting and deboning of veal carcasses, corresponding to international standards, and their subsequent implementation at meat processing enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандарт</kwd><kwd>телятина</kwd><kwd>классификация туш</kwd><kwd>выход туш</kwd><kwd>убой</kwd><kwd>качество мяса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>standard</kwd><kwd>veal</kwd><kwd>live weight</kwd><kwd>classification of carcasses</kwd><kwd>carcass yield</kwd><kwd>slaughter</kwd><kwd>meat quality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenwood P.L. Prediction of dressing percentage, carcass characteristics and meat yield of goats, and implications for live assessment and carcass-grading systems. Animal Production Science, Volume 61, Issue 3, PP 237–245, 10 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN20160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenwood P.L. Prediction of dressing percentage, carcass characteristics and meat yield of goats, and implications for live assessment and carcass-grading systems. Animal Production Science, Volume 61, Issue 3, Pp 237–245, 10 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN20160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polkinghorne R.J., Thompson J.M. Meat standards and grading. A world view. Meat Science, 86 (1), PP. 227–235, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.05.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polkinghorne R.J., Thompson J.M. Meat standards and grading. A world view. Meat Science, 86 (1), Pp. 227–235, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.05.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savoia, S., Brugiapaglia, A., Pauciullo, A., Bittante, G., Albera, A. Characterisation of beef production systems and their effects on carcass and meat quality traits of Piemontese young bulls. Meat Science, 153, PP. 75–85, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.03.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savoia, S., Brugiapaglia, A., Pauciullo, A., Bittante, G., Albera, A. Characterisation of beef production systems and their effects on carcass and meat quality traits of Piemontese young bullsMeat Science, 153, Pp. 75–85, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.03.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shukesheva S.E., Uzakov Yа.M., Chernukha I.M., Nabiyeva Zh.S., Kozybayev A. Investigation of the influence of starter cultures on the acceleration ripening period finished meat products // ActaTechnica. – 2018. - No. 63. - Pp.1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shukesheva S.E., Uzakov Yа.M., Chernukha I.M., Nabiyeva Zh.S., Kozybayev A. Investigation of the influence of starter cultures on the acceleration ripening period finished meat products // ActaTechnica. – 2018. - No. 63. - Pp.1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonny S., Polkinghorne R., Strydom P. New Aspects of Meat Quality From Genes to Ethics. Quality Assurance Schemes in Major Beef-Producing Countries. PP. 223 – 255, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100593-4.00011-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonny S., Polkinghorne R., Strydom P. New Aspects of Meat Quality From Genes to Ethics. Quality Assurance Schemes in Major Beef-Producing Countries. Pp. 223 – 255, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100593-4.00011-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uzakov Y.M., Kaldarbekova M.A., Kuznetsova O.N. Improved technology for new-generation Kazakh national meat products, Foods and Raw Materials, 2020, 8(1), PP 83. DOI:10.21603/2308-4057-2020-1-76-83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzakov Y.M., Kaldarbekova M.A., Kuznetsova O.N. Improved technology for new-generation Kazakh national meat products, Foods and Raw Materials, 2020, 8(1), 83. DOI:10.21603/2308-4057-2020-1-76-83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spanov A.A., Sultanbai D.T., Baimukanov A.D. Comparative results of productivity of meat-type bull-calves in the conditions of Bayserke-agro LLP. News of the national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan, series of agricultural sciences, ISSN 2224-526X Volume 5, Number 53 (2019), PР 22–26. https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2224-526X.55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spanov A.A., Sultanbai D.T., Baimukanov A.D. Comparative results of productivity of meat-type bull-calves in the conditions of Bayserke-agro LLP. News of the national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan, series of agricultural sciences, ISSN 2224-526X Volume 5, Number 53 (2019), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2224-526X.55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насамбаев Е., Ахметалиева А.Б., Нугманова А.Е., Кулбаев Р.М. Оценка племенных качеств бычков казахской белоголовой породы методом испытания их по собственной продуктивности. //«Наука и образование» Научно-практический журнал Западно-Казахстанского аграрнотехнического университета имени Жангир хана – г.Уральск, ISSN 2305-9397, №3-2 (68), 232–243, 2022. DOI: 10.56339/2305-9397-2022-3-2-232-243</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasambaev E., Akhmetalieva A.B., Nugmanova A.E., Kulbaev R.M. Oczenka plemenny`kh kachestv by`chkov kazakhskoj belogolovoj porody` metodom ispy`taniya ikh po sobstvennoj produktivnosti [Evaluation of breeding qualities of bulls of the Kazakh white-headed breed by the method of testing them on their own productivity]. «Nauka i obrazovanie» Nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal Zapadno-Kazakhstanskogo agrarno-tekhnicheskogo universiteta imeni Zhangir khana – g.Ural`sk, ISSN 2305-9397, №3-2 (68), 232–243, 2022. (In Russian). DOI: 10.56339/2305-9397-2022-3-2-232-243</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Узаков Я.М., Калдарбекова М.А., Кузембаева Г.К., Акилова Ф.Е. Исследование морфологического состава отдельных частей туш баранины. //Вестник Алматинского технологического университета. 2019;(4):66–70. https://www.vestnik atu.kz/jour/article/view/232</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzakov Ya.M., Kaldarbekova M.A., Kuzembaeva G.K., Akilova F.E. Issledovanie morfologicheskogo sostava otdel`ny`kh chastej tush baraniny` [Study of morphological composition of separate parts of mutton carcasses]. Vestnik Almatinskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2019;(4):66–70. (In Russian). https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/232</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Узаков Я.М. Производство мясных продуктов халяль. – СПб.: Изд-во «Профессия», 2018. - 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzakov Ya.M. Proizvodstvo myasny`kh produktov khalyal` [Production of halal meat products]. – SPb.: Izd-vo «Professiya», 2018. – 176 s. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheleuova, Z.S., Uzakov, Y.M., Shingisov, A.U., Alibekov, R.S., Khamitova, B.M., Development of halal cooked smoked beef and turkey sausage using a combined plant extracts, Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 2021, 45(1), e15028. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.15028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheleuova, Z.S., Uzakov, Y.M., Shingisov, A.U., Alibekov, R.S., Khamitova, B.M., Development of halal cooked smoked beef and turkey sausage using a combined plant extracts, Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 2021 45(1), e15028 https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.15028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Узаков Я.М., Кузнецова О.А., Калдарбекова М.А-А. Совершенствование разделки конских туш. /Материалы XV Международной научно-практической конференции - Качество продукции, технологий и образования - 2020, Магнитогорск, С. 175–179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzakov Ya.M., Kuzneczova O.A., Kaldarbekova M.A-A. Sovershenstvovanie razdelki konskikh tush [Improving the cutting of horse carcasses]. Materialy` XV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoprakticheskoj konferenczii - Kachestvo produkczii, tekhnologij i obrazovaniya - 2020, Magnitogorsk, S. 175–179. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чоманов У., Кененбай Г.С., Турсунов А.А., Жумалиева Т.М., Тултабаев Н.З. Разработка рецептуры мясорастительных консервов из баранины. //Вестник Алматинского технологического университета. 2023;1(3):78–84. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2023-3-78-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chomanov U., Kenenbaj G.S., Tursunov A.A., Zhumalieva T.M., Tultabaev N.Z. Razrabotka reczeptury` myasorastitel`ny`kh konservov iz baraniny` [Recipe development of canned meat canned from mutton]. Vestnik Almatinskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2023;1(3):78–84. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2023-3-78-84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogel, K., Eklund, J. On physiological demands and sustainability in meat cutting. Ergonomics, 58(3), PP. 463–479, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2014.975287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogel, K., Eklund, J. On physiological demands and sustainability in meat cutting. Ergonomics, 58(3), Pp. 463–479, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2014.975287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz L., Sundrum A. Determining relationships between marbling scores and carcass yield traits of german beef bull carcasses using video-image analysis at the 12th and 10th rib position of Longissimus thoracis and EUROP classification. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(1), PP. 1–10, 269, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010269</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz L., Sundrum A. Determining relationships between marbling scores and carcass yield traits of german beef bull carcasses using video-image analysis at the 12th and 10th rib position of Longissimus thoracis and EUROP classification. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(1), Pp. 1–10, 269, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010269</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
