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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2024-4-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение влияния процесса ферментации на биохимические характеристики Vigna radiatа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the effect of the fermentation process on the biochemical characteristics of Vigna radiata</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7802-674X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макенова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makenova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алия Амантаевна Макенова, докторант кафедры «Технология и безопасность продовольственных продуктов»,</p><p>1600018, г. Шымкент, пр-т Тауке Хана, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Tauke Khan Ave., Shymkent, 1600018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliyamakenova02@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-9768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mussayeva</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салтанат Джуматкызы Мусаева, кандидат технических наук, профессор кафедры «Пищевая инженерия»,</p><p>1600018, г. Шымкент, пр-т Тауке Хана, 5.</p><p>Индекс Хирша – 1.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Tauke Khan Ave., Shymkent, 1600018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saltanat_mussayeva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский Университет им. М. Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>146</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макенова А.А., Мусаева С.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макенова А.А., Мусаева С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makenova A.A., Mussayeva S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2249">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2249</self-uri><abstract><p> </p><p>В этой статье представлена сравнительная оценка химического состава, содержание витаминов, минеральных веществ и аминокислотного состава семян обычного и ферментированного бобов Vigna radiatа. В качестве объекта исследования выступают семена бобов мунг отечественной селекции «Жасыл Дән». С целью повышения биологических показателей ценности семян Vigna radiatа и улучшения их биохимического состава проводили процесс ферментации. Было изучено влияние процесса ферментации на биохимический и аминокислотный состав семян Vigna radiatа. Основными веществами, которые участвуют и влияют на ферментацию, являются амилазы, протеазы, липазы, гиббереллины и другие фитогормоны, такие как ауксины и цитокинины, полифенолы и антиоксиданты. Ферментация семян Vigna radiatа проводилась при комнатной температуре 200С в течение 72 часов. Семена были помещены в пластиковую тару, далее их покрывали питьевой водой также комнатной температуры. Контроль уровня воды производился каждые 12 часов. Исследования были проведены в аккредитованной испытательной лаборатории «Региональная испытательная лаборатория инженерного профиля «Конструкционные и биохимические материалы» на базе Южно-Казахстанского Университета им М. Ауэзова, г. Шымкент. В результате исследования было выяснено, что ферментация семян Vigna radiatа приводит к повышению их биологической ценности за счет улучшения сбалансированности общего состава аминокислот, а также росту важнейших пищевых компонентов для технологии пищевых продуктов и питания человека. Так, биологическая ценность семян Vigna radiatа до ферментации составляла 60 %, а после ферментации – 51 %. Также было зафиксировано снижение количества антипитательных веществ – произошло уменьшение массовой доли олигосахаридов. За счет активации ферментных систем самого семени повышается их пищевая и биологическая ценность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a comparative assessment of the chemical composition, the content of vitamins, minerals and amino acid composition of ordinary and fermented mung bean seeds, Vigna radiata.  The seeds of Vigna radiata of the domestic selection "Zhasyl Dan" are the object of research. In order to increase the biological values of Vigna radiata seeds and improve their biochemical composition, a fermentation process was carried out. The effect of the fermentation process on the biochemical and amino acid composition of Vigna radiata seeds was studied.  The fermentation process of mung bean seeds occurs due to the activation of a number of biochemical compounds and enzymes contained in the seed itself. The main substances that participate in and influence fermentation are amylases, proteases, lipases, gibberellins and other phytohormones such as auxins and cytokinins, polyphenols and antioxidants. Fermentation of Vigna radiata seeds was carried out at room temperature 200 C for 72 hours.  The seeds were placed in a plastic container, then covered with drinking water also at room temperature. The water level was monitored every 12 hours. The research was carried out in the accredited testing laboratory "Regional Testing Laboratory of Engineering profile "Structural and Biochemical Materials" on the basis of M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent. As a result of the study, it was found that fermentation of Vigna radiata seeds leads to an improvement in physico-chemical properties. This is due to the strengthening of the amino acid composition of the Vigna radiata seed, especially the effect of fermentation has a positive effect on essential amino acids. It was found that as a result of fermentation, the level of essential amino acids increased in the following order: valine – by 25.4%, leucine – by 32.8%, phenylalanine – by 27.7%, threonine – by 44.9%. There was also a decrease in the indicators of anti-nutritional substances - in particular, there was a decrease in the amount of oligosaccharides. Due to the activation of the enzyme systems of the seed itself, their nutritional and biological value increases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Vigna radiatа</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>ферментация</kwd><kwd>функциональные продукты питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vigna radiata</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>fermentation</kwd><kwd>functional foods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nutrition [Electronic resource]. -2023.- URL: https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/ (date of access 04.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nutrition [Electronic resource]. -2023.- URL: https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/ (date of access 04.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karkh D.A., Abbazova V.N. 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