atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"10.48184/2304-568X-2024-4-177-185atu-2258Research ArticleТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙНTEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGNРазработка технологии текстильных материалов со специальными свойствамиDevelopment of technology for textile materials with special propertieshttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-0524-8855ДаукеноваА. Б.DaukenovaA. B.

Айдана Булатовна Даукенова, кафедра технологии текстильного производства,

050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100.

050012, Almaty, Tole bi st., 100.

aidana_-_2000@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-2001ДжуринскаяИ. М.JurinskayaI. M.

050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100.

050012, Almaty, Tole bi st., 100.

Алматинский технологический университетКазахстанAlmaty Technological UniversityKazakhstan2024181220241464177185Copyright © Даукенова А.Б., Джуринская И.М., 20252025Даукенова А.Б., Джуринская И.М.Daukenova A.B., Jurinskaya I.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2258

Из-за увеличения количества маслянистых сточных вод, сопровождающего развитие промышленности и общества, а также частых аварийных разливов нефти , существует растущая потребность в функциональных материалах, поглощающих нефть и разделяющих нефть и воду. Для изготовления таких функциональных материалов использовались различные подходы. Перспективным является создание новых маслопоглощающих материалов с высокой селективностью по отношению к воде и маслу путем повышения гидрофобности и олеофильности. В данной работе рассматривается вопрос получения состава для придания текстильным материалам гидрофобности и олеофильности. Целью данной работы является разработка инновационных текстильных материалов предназначенных для очистки водных ресурсов от нефтяных загрязнений и оценка эффективности и безопасности материалов. Практическая значимость работы в необходимости разработки текстильного материала, который будет превосходить другие материалы в эффективности очистки нефтяных загрязнений, экологичности и в стоимости. Для этой цели использовались олеат натрия, жидкое стекло и лимонная кислота. Материалы обрабатывали готовым раствором, затем сушили 10 мин при 120 °С и обрабатывали в термопрессе при 150 °С для термофиксации. В качестве объекта исследования были использованы хлопковая ткань 100% артикул 1030 и синтетическая ткань 81421  премьер Standard 250 (65% ПЭ,35% хлопок). Разработаны новые материалы, обеспечивающие эффективное разделение нефти от воды, усовершенствованы физико-химические основы нового метода, с целью придания текстильным материалам гидрофобных и в то же время олеофильных свойств для эффективной очистки водных ресурсов от нефтяных загрязнений. Установлено, что новые материалы эффективно применять для качественной очистки воды от нефтяных загрязнений.

Due to the increasing amount of oily wastewater accompanying the development of industry and society, as well as frequent accidental oil spills, there is a growing need for functional materials that absorb oil and separate oil and water. Various approaches have been used to manufacture such functional materials. The creation of new oil-absorbing materials with high selectivity towards water and oil by increasing hydrophobicity and oleophilicity is promising. In this paper, the issue of obtaining a composition for making textile materials hydrophobic and oleophilic is considered. The purpose of this work is to develop innovative textile materials designed to purify water resources from oil pollution and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of materials. The practical significance of the work lies in the need to develop a textile material that will surpass other materials in the efficiency of cleaning oil pollution, environmental friendliness and cost. Sodium oleate, liquid glass and citric acid were used for this purpose. The materials were treated with a ready-made solution, then dried for 10 minutes at 120 ° C and processed in a thermal press at 150 ° C for thermal fixation. 100% cotton fabric article 1030 and synthetic fabric 81421 premier Standard 250 (65% PE, 35% cotton) were used as the object of the study. New materials have been developed to ensure effective separation of oil from water, the physico-chemical foundations of the new method have been improved in order to give textile materials hydrophobic and at the same time oleophilic properties for effective purification of water resources from oil pollution. It has been established that new materials can be effectively used for high-quality water purification from oil pollution.

текстильный материалолеат натриягидрофобностьолеофильностьтермофиксацияпенетрометрtextile materialsodium oleatehydrophobicityoleophilicitythermal fixationpenetrometerReferencesDeng Yu., Han D., Deng Yu.-Yu., Zhang K., Chen F. and Fu K. (2020). Simple one-step production of durable hydrophobic cotton fabric by covalent binding of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane for ultrafast separation of oil and water. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 379, 122391Deng Yu., Han D., Deng Yu.-Yu., Zhang K., Chen F. and Fu K. (2020). Simple one-step production of durable hydrophobic cotton fabric by covalent binding of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane for ultrafast separation of oil and water. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 379, 122391Yang, Jin1, Song, Haojie1, Yan, Xuehua1, Tang, Hua1, Li, Changsheng1. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.