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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2024-4-171-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подготовка текстильных материалов к крашению и печатанию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preparation of textile materials for dyeing and printing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-7603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсенбиева</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyussenbiyeva</surname><given-names>К. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры технологии текстильного производства, </p><p>050012,г Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 100.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kulmairam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>146</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дюсенбиева К.Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дюсенбиева К.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyussenbiyeva К.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2325">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2325</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные по разработке технологии подготовки хлопчатобумажных тканей к последующим процессам колорирования и заключительной отделке. Повышение качества выпускаемой продукции в процессе предварительной подготовки тканей связано с разработкой высокоэффективных технологий с использованием текстильно-вспомогательных веществ, новых химических и физических способов интенсификации протекающих процессов. Разработаны технологии по подготовке хлопчатобумажных тканей, направленные на получение требуемого  уровня физико-механических характеристик материалов. Подобраны оптимальные параметры приготовления технологических растворов, концентрации химических веществ, соотношение компонентов в растворе, температура и длительность процесса. Исследованы качественные показатели обработанной ткани, капиллярность, степень белизны, разрывные характеристики. Предложены периодический и не-прерывный способы подготовки хлопчатобумажных тканей, обеспечивающие удаление из суровых тканей неволокнистых примесей, которые позволят повысить качественные показатели обработанной ткани за счет повышения капиллярности и степени белизны, снизить энергозатраты и длительность процесса. Полученные исследования позволят строить современные и перспективные, экономически обоснованные технологические процессы подготовки текстильных материалов, изготовленных из природных, химических волокон и их смесей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the development of technology for the preparation of cotton fabrics for subsequent coloring processes and final finishing. Improving the quality of products in the process of preliminary preparation of fabrics is associated with the development of highly efficient technologies using textile auxiliaries, new chemical and physical methods for intensifying ongoing processes. Technologies have been developed for the preparation of cotton fabrics aimed at obtaining the required level of physical and mechanical characteristics of materials. The optimal parameters for the preparation of technological solutions, concentrations of chemicals, the ratio of components in the solution, temperature and duration of the process were selected. The qualitative parameters of the treated tissue, capillarity, degree of whiteness, and discontinuity characteristics were studied. A periodic and continuous method of preparing cotton fabrics is proposed, ensuring the removal of non-fibrous impurities from harsh fabrics, which will improve the quality of the treated fabric by increasing capillarity and whiteness, reduce energy consumption and duration of the process. The obtained research allows us to build modern and promising, economically justified technological processes for the preparation of textile materials made from natural, chemical fibers and their mixtures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>текстильные материалы</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие примеси</kwd><kwd>текстильные вспомогательные вещества</kwd><kwd>отделочные препараты</kwd><kwd>технологические процессы подготовки</kwd><kwd>отварка</kwd><kwd>беление</kwd><kwd>заключительная отделка текстильных материалов</kwd><kwd>потребительские характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>textile materials</kwd><kwd>concomitant impurities</kwd><kwd>textile auxiliaries</kwd><kwd>finishing preparations</kwd><kwd>technological processes of preparation</kwd><kwd>decoction</kwd><kwd>bleaching</kwd><kwd>final finishing of textile materials</kwd><kwd>consumer characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.K. 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