<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2025-4-155-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Усовершенствованная установка для инкапсулирования пищевых продуктов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improved food encapsulation unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташыбаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashybayeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071412, Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071412, Semey, Glinka st., 20А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marzhan06081990@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-1684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какимов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakimov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071412, Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071412, Semey, Glinka st., 20А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-8860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумадилова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumadilova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071412, Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071412, Semey, Glinka st., 20А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5904-1253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakiyeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071412, Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071412, Semey, Glinka st., 20А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-5007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратбаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratbayev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071412, Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071412, Semey, Glinka st., 20А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Университет имени Шакарима города Семей»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC Shakarim University of Semey<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>150</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ташыбаева М.М., Какимов А.К., Жумадилова Г.А., Бакиева А.Б., Муратбаев А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ташыбаева М.М., Какимов А.К., Жумадилова Г.А., Бакиева А.Б., Муратбаев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tashybayeva M.M., Kakimov A.K., Zhumadilova G.A., Bakiyeva A.B., Muratbayev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2459">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2459</self-uri><abstract><p>Капсулы получали в усовершенствованном устройстве методом распыления. Принцип работы центробежной форсунки основан на вращении подаваемой в нее жидкости. Течение жидкости в сопле зависит от действия момента импульса частиц жидкости относительно сопла, который возникает при вращении жидкости. В качестве инкапсулирующего материала был выбран альгинат натрия. Альгинат применяется в пищевой промышленности, для получения концентратов сухих напитков, или в фармацевтической промышленности для быстрого приготовления жидких видов энтеросорбентов, или в различных отраслях промышленности и медицины. Характерной особенностью растворимых альгинатов является их способность образовывать вязкие растворы, поэтому они широко используются в качестве эффективных загустителей в различных отраслях промышленности. Альгинаты также используются в качестве источника пищевых волокон в составе диетических продуктов. При проведении эксперимента была выбрана центробежная форсунка d = 1,2×10-3 м. Для обоснования капсульного материала получен раствор альгината натрия в концентрациях 0,5%, 0,8%, 1%. При зависимости вязкости гелеобразующей смеси от концентрации раствора альгината натрия при различных температурах величина вязкости при температуре 40 С° незначительно изменяется для частоты вращения ротора, наиболее благоприятная температура использования раствора 40 С°. При высокой частоте вращения шестеренчатого насоса 39,3 с-1, 47,6 с-1 снижается вязкость гелеобразующей смеси, увеличивается пропускная способность форсунки диаметром 1,2×10-3 м. А в качестве материала для капсулирования была принята концентрация 1% альгината натрия, полученная капсула имела средний диаметр 1,4×10-3 м.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Capsules were obtained in an improved device by spraying. The principle of operation of a centrifugal nozzle is based on the rotation of the liquid supplied to it. The flow of liquid in the nozzle depends on the action of the angular momentum of the liquid particles relative to the nozzle, which occurs when the liquid rotates. Sodium alginate was chosen as the encapsulating material. Alginate is used in the food industry, to produce concentrates of dry beverages, or in the pharmaceutical industry for the rapid preparation of liquid types of enterosorbents, or in various industries and medicine. A characteristic feature of soluble alginates is their ability to form viscous solutions, which is why they are widely used as effective thickeners in various industries. Alginates are also used as a source of dietary fiber in dietary products. During the experiment, a centrifugal nozzle d = 1.2×10-3 m was selected. To substantiate the capsule material, a solution of sodium alginate in concentrations of 0,5%, 0,8%, and 1% was obtained. When the viscosity of the gelling mixture depends on the concentration of the sodium alginate solution at different temperatures, the viscosity at a temperature of 40 °C varies slightly for the rotor speed, the most favorable temperature for using the solution is 40 °C. At a high speed of rotation of the gear pump 39,3 s-1, 47,6 s-1, the viscosity of the gel-forming mixture decreases, and the throughput of the nozzle with a diameter of 1,2 × 10-3m increases. And a concentration of 1% sodium alginate was used as the material for encapsulation, the resulting capsule had an average diameter of 1,4×10-3 m.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капсула</kwd><kwd>шестеренчатый насос</kwd><kwd>установка</kwd><kwd>центробежная форсунка</kwd><kwd>вязкость</kwd><kwd>альгинат натрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capsule</kwd><kwd>gear pump</kwd><kwd>installation</kwd><kwd>centrifugal nozzle</kwd><kwd>viscosity</kwd><kwd>sodium alginate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті Қасым – Жомарт Тоқаевтың «Жасанды интеллект дәуіріндегі Қазақстан: өзекті мәселелер және оны түбегейлі цифрлық өзгерістер арқылы шешу» атты Қазақстан халқына жолдауы. - Астана. – 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qasym–Zhomart Toqaev. Zhasandy intellekt däuirindegi Qazaqstan: özekti mäseleler jäne onı tübegeyli tsifrdyq özgertister arqyly şeşu ["Kazakhstan in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Current Issues and Their Solution through Fundamental Digital Transformations"]. – Astana, 2025. (in Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tashybayevа М., Kakimov A., Ibragimov N., Zhumadilova G., Muratbayev A., Jumazhanova M., Idyryshev B., Kapshakbayeva Z , Bepeyeva A. Optimization of encapsulation parameters for sodium alginate capsules: A study on the effect of temperature and gear pump rotation speed on capsule production and quality // Food Process Engineering. – 2024. - №47(7). – 14687 р. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.14687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tashybaeva M., Kakimov A., Ibragimov N., Zhumadilova G., Muratbayev A., Jumazhanova M., Idyryshev B., Kapshakbayeva Z., Bepeyeva A. Optimization of encapsulation parameters for sodium alginate capsules: A study on the effect of temperature and gear pump rotation speed on capsule production and quality // Food Process Engineering. – 2024. – №47(7). – 14687 p. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.14687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пажи Д.Г., Галустов В.С. Основы техники распыления жидкостей. – М.: Химия, 1984. – 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pazhi D.G., Galustov V.S. Osnovy tekhniki raspyleniya zhidkostey [Fundamentals of Liquid Spray Technology]. – Moscow: Khimiya, 1984. – 256 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. RU 2395525 –Россия, МПК С08В 37/04. Способ получения альгината кальция. Ковалев В.В., Хотимченко М.Ю., Хотимченко Ю.С. опубл. 27.07.2010. – 9 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pat. RU 2395525 – Russia, IPC C08B 37/04. Sposob polucheniya alginata kal'tsiya [Method for obtaining calcium alginate]. Kovalev V.V., Khotimchenko M.Yu., Khotimchenko Yu.S. Publ. 27.07.2010. – 9 p. (patent in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakimov A., Kakimova Zh., Mirasheva G., Bepeyeva A., Toleubekova S., Jumazhanova M., Zhumadilova G., Yessimbekov Zh. Amino Acid Composition of Sour-milk Drink with Encapsulated Probiotics // Annual Research &amp; Review in Biology Article. - 2017. - №18(1). – 36079 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakimov A., Kakimova Zh., Mirasheva G., Bepeyeva A., Toleubekova S., Jumazhanova M., Zhumadilova G., Yessimbekov Zh. Amino Acid Composition of Sour-milk Drink with Encapsulated Probiotics // Annual Research &amp; Review in Biology. – 2017. – №18(1). – 36079 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Какимов А.К., Какимова Ж.Х., Бепеева А.Е., Джумажанова М.М, Жумадилова Г.А. Безопасность, функциональные и технологические свойства пробиотических бактерий // Сборник научных трудов, посвященный 60-летию отдела сибниис федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Фанца. Актуальные проблемы техники и технологии переработки молока федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Федеральный Алтайский научный центр агробиотехнологий. – Барнаул: Новый формат, 2018. – 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakimov A.K., Kakimova Zh. Kh., Bepeyeva A.E., Dzhumazhanova M.M., Zhumadilova G.A. Bezopasnost', funktsional'nye i tekhnologicheskie svoystva probioticheskikh bakteriy [Safety, Functional and Technological Properties of Probiotic Bacteria] // Sbornik nauchnykh trudov, posvyashchennyy 60-letiyu otdela SibNIIS Federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo nauchnogo uchrezhdeniya FANCA. Aktual’nye problemy tekhniki i tekhnologii pererabotki moloka. – Barnaul: Novyy format, 2018. – 216 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Champagne C.P., Kailasapathy K. Encapsulation of probiotics / In: Delivery and Controlled Release of Bioactives in Foods and Nutraceuticals.Woodhead publishing Ltd.- Cambridge: UK, 2008.- Р. 344– 369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Champagne C.P., Kailasapathy K. Encapsulation of probiotics // In: Delivery and Controlled Release of Bioactives in Foods and Nutraceuticals. – Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 2008. – P. 344–369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen M.J., Chen, K.N. Applications of probiotic encapsulation in dairy products/ In: Encapsulation and Controlled Release Technologies in Food Systems. - USA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007- Р. 83–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen M.J., Chen K.N. Applications of probiotic encapsulation in dairy products // In: Encap-sulation and Controlled Release Technologies in Food Systems. – USA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007. – P. 83–107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jumazhanova М., Kakimova Z., Zharykbasov Y., Kassymov S., Zhumadilova G., Muratbayev A., Tashybayevа M., Suychinov A. Effect of the Encapsulation Process on the Viability of Probiotics in a Simulated Gastrointestinal Tract Model Medium // Processes. – 2023. - № 11. – 2757 р. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11092757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jumazhanova M., Kakimova Z., Zharykbasov Y., Kassymov S., Zhumadilova G., Muratbayev A., Tashybaeva M., Suychinov A. Effect of the Encapsulation Process on the Viability of Probiotics in a Simulated Gastrointestinal Tract Model Medium // Processes. – 2023. – №11. – 2757 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11092757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ҚР пайдалы модельге патенті № 9093. Ташыбаева М.М., Какимов А.К., Майоров А.А., Ибрагимов Н.К., Джумажанова М.М., Жумадилова Г.А., Муратбаев А.М., Бакиева А.Б., Дукенбаев Д.К. Капсулаған өнімдерді өндіруге арналған қондырғы. 03.05.2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasynyn paidaly modelge patenti № 9093. Tashybaeva M.M., Kakimov A.K., Mayorov A.A., Ibragimov N.K., Dzhumazhanova M.M., Zhumadilova G.A., Muratbayev A.M., Bakiyeva A.B., Dukenbaev D.K. Kapsulag’an öndiristerdi öndіrүge arnalğan qondyrgy [Device for Production of Encapsulated Products]. 03.05.2024. (in Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жумадилова Г.А., Какимов А.К., Абдилова Г.Б., Ибрагимов Н.К., Ташыбаева М.М. Разработка состава гелеобразующей смеси для оборудования инкапсулирования пробиотиков // Вестник Алматинского технологического университета. - Алматы. - 2023. - №2 (140).- С.38-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhumadilova G.A., Kakimov A.K., Abdilova G.B., Ibragimov N.K., Tashybaeva M.M. Razrabotka sostava geleobrazuyushchey smesi dlya oborudovaniya inkapsulirovaniya probiotikov [Development of a Gel- forming Mixture Composition for Encapsulation Equipment of Probiotics] // Vestnik Almatinskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. – Almaty, 2023. – №2 (140). – P. 38–46. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кaкимoв A.К., Ecимбeкoв Ж.C., Кaбулoв Б.Б., Бeпeeвa A.E. Poтaциoнныe виcкoзимeтpы Бpукфильдa в иccлeдoвaнии пищeвых пpoдуктoв // Вecтник ГУ имeни Шaкapимa гopoдa Ceмeй. - 2015. - №3 (71). – С. 87-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakimov A.K., Yesimbekov Zh.S., Kabulov B.B., Bepeeva A.E. Rotatsionnye viskozimetry Brukfilda v issledovanii pishchevykh produktov [Brookfield Rotational Viscometers in the Study of Food Products] // Vestnik GU imeni Shakarima goroda Semey. – 2015. – №3 (71). – P. 87–91. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakimov, A., Yessimbekov. Z., Bepeyeva, A., Kabulov, B., Kakimova, Z. Consistency cone penetrometry for food products // Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. - 2015 - № 14 (11). - Р. 837-840.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakimov A., Yessimbekov Zh., Bepeyeva A., Kabulov B., Kakimova Z. Consistency cone penetrometry for food products // Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. – 2015. – №14(11). – P. 837–840.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ташыбаева М.М. Тамақ өнімдерін капсулалауға арналған қондырғыны жетілдіру. - Семей: «Семей қаласының Шәкәрім атындағы университеті» КеАҚ, 2024. – 114 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tashybaeva M.M. Tamaq önimderin kapsulalauğa arnalğan qondyrğyny zhetildiru [Improvement of Equipment for Food Encapsulation]. – Semey: “Shakarim atyndagy Semey qalasynyn universiteti” KEAQ, 2024. – 114 p. (in Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ташыбаева М.М., Какимов А.К., Майоров А.А., Жумадилова Г.А. Установка для капсулиро-вания пробиотиков // Вестник КазУТБ. – Астана. – 2024. - №3. – С.399-410. https://doi.org/10.58805/kazutb.v.3.24-353</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tashybaeva M.M., Kakimov A.K., Mayorov A.A., Zhumadilova G.A. Ustanovka dlya kapsulirovaniya probiotikov [Device for Encapsulation of Probiotics] // Vestnik KazUTB. – Astana, 2024. – №3. – P. 399–410. https://doi.org/10.58805/kazutb.v.3.24-353. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
