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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2025-4-58-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование изменений физико-химических свойств бахчевых культур в условиях инфракрасной сушки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of changes in physicochemical properties of melon crops under infrared drying conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еркебаева</surname><given-names>С. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerkebayeva</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еркебаева Сапаркуль Умиртаевна - ассоциированный профессор, кандидат биологических наук, декан Высшей школы "Текстильной и пищевой инженерии".</p><p>160000, Шымкент, проспект Тауке Хана, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160000, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Ave.,5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erkesapash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-1585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тасполатова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taspolatova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тасполатова Асель Маратовна - докторант кафедры "Технология и безопасность продовольственных продуктов".</p><p>160000, Шымкент, проспект Тауке Хана, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160000, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Ave.,5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmh.chlmh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский исследовательский университет имени М. Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Auezov South Kazakhstan Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>150</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еркебаева С.У., Тасполатова А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еркебаева С.У., Тасполатова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yerkebayeva S.U., Taspolatova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2679">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2679</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния инфракрасной сушки на сохранность биологически активных веществ и минеральных элементов в бахчевых культурах — арбузе сорта «Асар», дыне сорта «Колхозница» и тыкве сорта «Афродита», выращенных в условиях юга Казахстана. Определены основные показатели химического состава до и после сушки: содержание сухих веществ, общих сахаров, витамина С, ликопина, β-каротина и фенольных соединений, пересчитанные на сухое вещество. Установлено, что степень сохранности фенольных соединений составила 88–93%, β-каротина – 86–87%, витамина С – 75–80%, что свидетельствует о щадящем характере инфракрасной сушки и высокой сохранности антиоксидантных компонентов. Дополнительно исследован минеральный состав высушенного растительного сырья. Показано, что арбуз, дыня и тыква сохраняют значительные количества макро- и микроэлементов (К, Са, Mg, Fe, Zn), при этом концентрация минералов в пересчёте на сухое вещество возрастает в 6–10 раз по сравнению со свежими образцами вследствие удаления влаги. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что инфракрасная сушка является эффективным методом получения концентрированных и стабильных по составу порошков из бахчевых культур, сохраняющих биологически ценное и минеральное сырьё. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при разработке технологий функциональных пищевых продуктов и натуральных ингредиентов на основе местного растительного сырья Казахстана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a study examining the effect of infrared drying on the preservation of biologically active substances and minerals in melons—watermelon of the 'Asar' variety, melon of the 'Kolkhoznitsa' variety, and pumpkin of the 'Aphrodite' variety—grown in southern Kazakhstan. Key chemical composition parameters were determined before and after drying, including dry matter content, total sugars, vitamin C, lycopene, β-carotene, and phenolic compounds, calculated on a dry matter basis. The preservation rate of phenolic compounds was found to be 88–93%, β-carotene—86–87%, and vitamin C—75–80%, demonstrating the gentle nature of infrared drying and the high preservation of antioxidant components. The mineral composition of the dried plant materials was also studied. It was shown that watermelon, melon, and pumpkin retain significant amounts of macro- and microelements (K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn), while the mineral concentration on a dry matter basis increases 6-10 times compared to fresh samples due to moisture removal. The study results demonstrate that infrared drying is an effective method for producing concentrated and stable powders from melons, preserving their biologically valuable and mineral components. The data obtained can be used in the development of technologies for functional foods and natural ingredients based on local plant materials from Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арбуз</kwd><kwd>дыня</kwd><kwd>тыква</kwd><kwd>инфракрасная сушка</kwd><kwd>бахчевые культуры</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>биоактивные вещества</kwd><kwd>макроэлементы</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>watermelon</kwd><kwd>melon</kwd><kwd>pumpkin</kwd><kwd>infrared drying</kwd><kwd>melons</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>bioactive substances</kwd><kwd>macronutrients</kwd><kwd>micronutrients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванкина В.В. 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