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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2025-3-80-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование свойств горбового жира верблюдов породы Бактриан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the properties of camel hump fat Bactrian breed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимарданова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimardanova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi, 100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-9110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кененбай</surname><given-names>Ш. Ы.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenenbay</surname><given-names>Sh. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi, 100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shinar0369@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каимбаева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaimbaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050010, г. Алматы, Абая, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, Abaya, Almaty, 050010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадим</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadim</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>почтовый ящик 33, PC 616</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.O. Box 33, PC 616</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиева</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabieva</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi, 100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Agrarian Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Низва<country>Оман</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nizwa<country>Oman</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>149</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алимарданова М.К., Кененбай Ш.Ы., Каимбаева Л.А., Кадим И.Т., Набиева Ж.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алимарданова М.К., Кененбай Ш.Ы., Каимбаева Л.А., Кадим И.Т., Набиева Ж.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alimardanova M.K., Kenenbay S.Y., Kaimbaeva L.A., Kadim I.T., Nabieva Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2713">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2713</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование было направлено на изучение органолептических свойств, химического состава, критериев окисления жира, состава жирных кислот и микроструктурных особенностей горбового, почечного и брыжеечного жира. На основании полученных данных можно сделать вывод, что верблюжий жир с различных частей туши верблюда отличается по качественным показателям. Критерии окисления жира (кислотное, перекисное и йодное число) показали, что все виды верблюжьих жиров показывают хорошую стабильность липидов. Серый цвет молодого жира обусловлен более высоким содержанием соединительной ткани, которая снижает значение светлоты. Насыщенные жирные кислоты, такие как пальмитиновая и стеариновая, имеют высокую температуру плавления (65-70°C), и их присутствие способствует образованию твердого жира, в то время как ненасыщенные жирные кислоты, такие как пальмитолеиновая и олеиновая, имеют низкие точки плавления (0-15°C) и придают мягкость. Таким образом, общая температура плавления жира зависела в значительной степени от доли этих отдельных жирных кислот. Установлено, что горбовой жир можно использовать в фаршевых и реструктурированнных мясных продуктах. Почечный и брыжеечный жир рекомендуется использовать в производстве продуктов эмульсионного типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aimed to investigate the organoleptic properties, chemical composition, fat oxidation criteria, fatty acid composition and microstructural features of hump, kidney and mesenteric fat. Based on the obtained data, it can be concluded that camel fat from different parts of camel carcass differs in qualitative parameters. Fat oxidation criteria (acid, peroxide and iodine number) showed that all camel fat types show good lipid stability. The gray color of young fat is due to the higher content of connective tissue, which reduces the lightness value. Saturated fatty acids such as palmitic and stearic acids have high melting points (65-70°C) and their presence favors the formation of hard fat, while unsaturated fatty acids such as palmitoleic and oleic acids have low melting points (0-15°C) and impart softness. Thus, the overall melting point of the fat depended largely on the proportion of these individual fatty acids. It is established that hump fat can be used in minced and restructured meat products. Kidney and mesenteric fat is recommended to be used in production of emulsion type products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верблюжий горбовой жир</kwd><kwd>почечный и брыжеечный жир</kwd><kwd>критерии окисления&#13;
жира</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотный состав</kwd><kwd>микроструктура верблюжьего жира</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>camel hump fat</kwd><kwd>kidney and mesenteric fat</kwd><kwd>fat oxidation criteria</kwd><kwd>fatty acid composition</kwd><kwd>camel&#13;
fat microstructure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования были выполнены в рамках проекта ИРН BR24993234 «Инновационные технологии производства национальных продуктов: интенсификация и цифровизация мясных и молочных изделий».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Q., Yang L., Li R., Chen G., Dong J., Wu L., Fu Y. and Yang J. (2023) Lipid analysis of meat from Bactrian camel (Camelus bacterianus), beef, and tails of fat-tailed sheep using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS based lipidomics. Front. Nutr. 10:1053116. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1053116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Q., Yang L., Li R., Chen G., Dong J., Wu L., Fu Y. and Yang J. (2023) Lipid analysis of meat from Bactrian camel (Camelus bacterianus), beef, and tails of fat-tailed sheep using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS based lipidomics. Front. 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