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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2025-3-269-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация хлопчатобумажных тканей наночастицами меди для придания антибактериальных свойств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modifying cotton fabrics with copper nanoparticles to impart antibacterial properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймаханова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimakhanova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант по ОП "Безопасность непродовольственных товаров и изделий"</p><p> 050012, г.Алматы, ул.Толе Би 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student in the program "Safety of non-food products and goods"</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole Bi st., 100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moldir.baymakhanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джуринская</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jurinskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоц. профессор кафедры "Технология текстильного производства"</p><p> 050012, г.Алматы, ул.Толе Би 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Textile Production Technology</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole Bi st., 100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indi_06.79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-2102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таусарова</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taussarova</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры "Химия, химическая технология и экология"</p><p> 050012, г.Алматы, ул.Толе Би 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Chemistry, Chemical Technology and Ecology</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole Bi st., 100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birtausarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-0531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онгар</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onggar</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор Института текстильного машиностроения и технологии высококачественных материалов</p><p>01069, г.Дрезден, ул.Хохе 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Institute of Textile Engineering and High-Performance Materials Technology, Dresden University of Technology</p><p>01069, Dresden, Hohe st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">totyonggar@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО "Алматинский технологический университет"<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дрезденский технический университет<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Technical University of Dresden<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>149</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баймаханова М.Б., Джуринская И.М., Таусарова Б.Р., Онгар Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баймаханова М.Б., Джуринская И.М., Таусарова Б.Р., Онгар Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baimakhanova M.B., Jurinskaya I.M., Taussarova B.R., Onggar T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2756">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2756</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена разработке целлюлозных текстильных материалов с антимикробными свойствами на основе наночастиц меди, полученных по принципам «зелёной химии». Основная цель исследования заключалась в создании экологически безопасного способа модификации хлопчатобумажных тканей, обеспечивающего устойчивый антибактериальный эффект. В качестве восстановителя применялась аскорбиновая кислота, стабилизаторами служили желатин и глюкоза. Такой выбор позволил сформировать стабильные коллоидные системы наночастиц меди и добиться их равномерного распределения в волокнистой структуре. Для усиления закрепления наночастиц дополнительно использовался тетраэтоксисилан, образующий оксидокремниевую матрицу. В работе описана методика синтеза и модификации хлопчатобумажных тканей, а также проанализированы свойства выбранных стабилизаторов. Сканирующая электронная микроскопия подтвердила различия в морфологии наночастиц: при использовании желатина формировались более мелкие и однородные частицы (30–74 нм), тогда как глюкоза приводила к образованию агрегатов увеличенного размера (56–143 нм). Эти данные согласуются с результатами микробиологических испытаний: обработанные образцы показали зону ингибирования роста E. coli до 0,4 мм. Практическая ценность исследования заключается в разработке метода, который может быть использован для создания функциональных хлопчатобумажных тканей с антимикробными и защитными характеристиками, востребованными в лёгкой и медицинской промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to the development of antimicrobial cellulose textile materials based on copper nanoparticles, obtained following the principles of «green chemistry». The main goal of the research was to create an environmentally friendly method for modifying cotton fabrics, ensuring a stable antibacterial effect. Ascorbic acid was used as a reducing agent, while gelatin and glucose served as stabilizers. This choice allowed for the formation of stable colloidal systems of copper nanoparticles and their uniform distribution within the fibrous structure. To enhance the fixation of the nanoparticles, tetraethoxysilane was additionally used to form a silicon oxide matrix. The paper describes the synthesis and modification methods for cotton fabrics and analyzes the properties of the selected stabilizers. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed the differences in nanoparticle morphology: using gelatin resulted in smaller and more uniform particles (30–74 nm), whereas glucose led to the formation of larger aggregates (56– 143 nm). These data are consistent with the results of microbiological tests: the treated samples showed a zone of inhibition of E. coli growth up to 0.4 mm. The practical value of the research lies in the development of a method that can be used to create functional cotton fabrics with antimicrobial and protective properties, which are in demand in the light and medical industries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целлюлозные текстильные материалы</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd><kwd>зеленая химия</kwd><kwd>наночастицы меди</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellulose textile materials</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>green chemistry</kwd><kwd>copper nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>antibacterial properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP26195961, «Development of technology for obtaining new textile materials with special properties»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dovnar I., Smotryn M., Anufrik S. - Antibacterial and physico-chemical properties of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles. 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