atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"10.48184/2304-568X-2025-4-120-129atu-2760Research ArticleТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИFOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGYЭлементный и токсикологический анализ мяса марала методом ICP-MS: соответствие стандартам пищевой безопасностиElemental and toxicological characterization of maral meat by ICP-MS: compliance with food safety standardshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-331XНамысбаеваА. Б.NamysbayevaA. B.

050010, Алматы, проспект Абая, 8

050010, Almaty, Abay avenue, 8

namysbayeva_a@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-2785ЖамуроваВ. С.ZhamurovaV. S.

050010, Алматы, проспект Абая, 8

050010, Almaty, Abay avenue, 8

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-1435КожабергеновА. Т.KozhabergenovA. T.

Кожабергенов Акылжан Туралыевич - асс. профессор кафедры Технология и безопасность пищевых продуктов.

050010, Алматы, проспект Абая, 8

050010, Almaty, Abay avenue, 8

Kozhabergenov79@yandex.ruКазахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университетКазахстанKazakh National Agrarian Research UniversityKazakhstan2025251220251504120129Copyright © Намысбаева А.Б., Жамурова В.С., Кожабергенов А.Т., 20252025Намысбаева А.Б., Жамурова В.С., Кожабергенов А.Т.Namysbayeva A.B., Zhamurova V.S., Kozhabergenov A.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2760

Методом масс-спектрометрии в мясе марала, добытого в Восточно-Казахстанской области, были определены концентрации микроэлементов (Al, Fe, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Na, Zn) и токсичных веществ (Cd, Co, Pb, Sr, Cr) с индуктивно связанной плазмой (ICP-MS). Средние значения содержания этих элементов в мясе маралов составили: 36,58 мг/кг для алюминия, 38,39 мг/кг для железа, 3045,3 мг/кг для калия, 77,28 мг/кг для кальция, 224,07 мг/кг для магния, 1,4 мг/кг для меди, 217,94 мг/кг для натрия и 30,04 мг/кг для цинка. Содержание токсичных элементов в мясе марала также сравнивалось с аналогичными показателями в других видах мяса, таких как говядина, баранина, конина и курица. Результаты анализа показали, что концентрация свинца (Pb) в мясе марала оказалась одной из самых низких — всего 0,008 мг/кг. В то же время содержание стронция (Sr) — 1,07 мг/кг и хрома (Cr) — 3,08 мг/кг в мясе марала было выше, чем в других мясных продуктах. Тем не менее, уровни Pb, Cd и Cr в мясе марала не превышали установленных норм и находились в пределах допустимых значений, согласно Техническому регламенту Таможенного союза ТР ТС № 034/2013, Постановлению Комиссии (ЕС) № 466/2001 и рекомендациям FDA США по веществам, контактирующим с пищевыми продуктами.

Concentrations of trace elements (Al, Fe, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Na, Zn) and toxic substances (Cd, Co, Pb, Sr, Cr) were determined in the meat of maral (red deer) extracted in the East Kazakhstan region using the mass spectrometry method with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS). The average values for these elements in maral meat were: 36.58 mg/kg for aluminum, 38.39 mg/kg for iron, 3045.3 mg/kg for potassium, 77.28 mg/kg for calcium, 224.07 mg/kg for magnesium, 1.4 mg/kg for copper, 217.94 mg/kg for sodium and 30.04 mg/kg for zinc. The content of toxic elements in maral meat was also compared with similar indicators in other types of meat, such as beef, mutton, horse meat and chicken. The results of the analysis showed that the concentration of lead (Pb) in maral meat turned out to be one of the lowest — only 0.008 mg/kg. At the same time, the content of strontium (Sr) — 1.07 mg/kg and chromium (Cr) — 3.08 mg/kg in maral meat was higher than in other meat products. Nevertheless, the levels of Pb, Cd and Cr in maral meat did not exceed the established norms and were within acceptable values, according to the Technical Regulation of the Customs Union TR CU No. 034/2013, Commission Regulation (EC) No. 466/2001 and the recommendations of the US FDA on substances in contact with food.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.