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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2025-4-139-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молочные системы растительного и животного происхождения: нутриентный профиль и значение для формирования физиологической ценности функциональных продуктов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Milk systems of plant and animal origin: nutrient profile and significance for forming the physiological value of functional products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-5330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Лилия Николаевна.</p><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya N. Ibragimova.</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibragimova.l@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0466-9768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енсебаева</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yensebayeva</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Енсебаева Гульмира Б.</p><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulmira B. Yensebayeva.</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yensebayeva.g@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3374-9338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швец Сергей В.</p><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shvets.</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ertuuffsrg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8947-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Розалия З.</p><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozaliya Z. Ibragimova.</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozalya2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1004-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахрамов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhramov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахрамов Нариман А.</p><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nariman A. Akhramov.</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kramonion@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2240-4708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Александра А.</p><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Petrenko.</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrenkos489@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0087-0972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимов Рифхат З.</p><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rifkat Z. Ibragimov.</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rifkat.z.2012@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет имени С.Д. Асфендиярова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>150</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибрагимова Л.Н., Енсебаева Г.Б., Швец С.В., Ибрагимова Р.З., Ахрамов Н.А., Петренко А.А., Ибрагимов Р.З., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимова Л.Н., Енсебаева Г.Б., Швец С.В., Ибрагимова Р.З., Ахрамов Н.А., Петренко А.А., Ибрагимов Р.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibragimova L.N., Yensebayeva G.B., Shvets S.V., Ibragimova R.Z., Akhramov N.A., Petrenko A.A., Ibragimov R.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2815">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2815</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья представляет собой аналитический обзор литературы по молочным системам животного и растительного происхождения. Молочные системы рассматриваются как природные и биотехнологические дисперсные структуры, объединяющие белки, липиды, углеводы и биоактивные вещества, обеспечивающие высокую физиологическую и питательную ценность. В контексте современного функционального питания они выступают универсальной технологической платформой для создания продуктов профилактического и лечебно-оздоровительного назначения. Особое внимание уделяется гибридным системам, сочетающим компоненты животного и растительного происхождения, что позволяет достичь синергии нутриентов, антиоксидантов и метаболически активных соединений, обеспечивающих расширенный спектр физиологических эффектов и повышенную биодоступность ключевых компонентов. Целью работы является проведение аналитического обзора состава, структуры и функциональных свойств молочных систем животного и растительного происхождения, а также определение направлений их интеграции в технологии функциональных продуктов и нутрицевтиков. Концепция исследования основана на принципах биодизайна пищевых систем, предполагающих осознанное сочетание природных матриц и биотехнологических процессов для достижения целенаправленного физиологического эффекта. Применён метод систематического анализа научных публикаций, патентных источников и экспериментальных данных, посвящённых химическому составу, ферментации, микрокапсулированию и биодоступности активных компонентов молочных систем. Результаты показали, что животное молоко является источником легкоусваеваемых белков и минералов, тогда как растительные аналоги обогащены ненасыщенными жирными кислотами и антиоксидантами. Их комбинация обеспечивает аминокислотную комплементарность и усиление антиоксидантного потенциала. Рассмотрены технологии ферментации и микрокапсулирования как ключевые инструменты сохранения пробиотиков и витаминов. Работа вносит вклад в развитие концепции функционального и устойчивого питания, формируя научно-практическую основу для создания отечественных функциональных напитков на основе животного молока и молока, полученного из семян растений Казахстана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analytical review of the literature on milk systems of animal and plant origin. Milk systems are considered as natural and biotechnological dispersed structures that combine proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and bioactive substances, providing high physiological and nutritional value. In the context of modern functional nutrition, they act as a universal technological platform for creating preventive and therapeutic health-promoting products. Particular attention is paid to hybrid systems that combine components of animal and plant origin, allowing for nutrient, antioxidant, and metabolically active compound synergy, which ensures an expanded range of physiological effects and increased bioavailability of key components. The aim of the work is to conduct an analytical review of the composition, structure, and functional properties of milk systems of animal and plant origin, as well as to determine directions for their integration into technologies of functional foods and nutraceuticals. The concept of the study is based on the principles of food system biodesign, implying the deliberate combination of natural matrices and biotechnological processes to achieve a targeted physiological effect. A systematic analysis method was applied to scientific publications, patent sources, and experimental data devoted to the chemical composition, fermentation, microencapsulation, and bioavailability of active components of milk systems. The results showed that animal milk is a source of easily digestible proteins and minerals, while plant analogues are rich in unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants. Their combination ensures amino acid complementarity and enhances antioxidant potential. Fermentation and microencapsulation technologies are considered key tools for preserving probiotics and vitamins. This work contributes to the development of the concept of functional and sustainable nutrition, forming a scientific and practical basis for the creation of domestic functional beverages based on animal milk and milk derived from plant seeds of Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочные системы</kwd><kwd>функциональные продукты</kwd><kwd>ферментация</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>микрокапсулирование</kwd><kwd>нутрицевтики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>milk systems</kwd><kwd>functional products</kwd><kwd>fermentation</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>microencapsulation</kwd><kwd>nutraceuticals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park, Y. W., &amp; Haenlein, G. F. W. (2013). Milk and Dairy Products in Human Nutrition: Production, Composition and Health. 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