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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2026-1-168-179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологические аспекты производства хлеба из пшеничной муки, обогащённой селеном и витаминно-минеральным комплексом KAZvit</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological aspects of bread production from wheat flour enriched with selenium and the KAZvit vitamin-mineral complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9278-4377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенова</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ussenova</surname><given-names>Zh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050010, г. Алматы, проспект Абая, 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 050010, Almaty, Abay Avenue, 8 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aruana.baitore2018@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулекбаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulekbaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160012, Шымкент, пр-к Тауке-хана, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 160012, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Ave., 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хиневич</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khinevich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220006, г. Минск, ул. Свердлова, 13а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk, 220006, Minsk, st. Sverdlov, 13a </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050010, г. Алматы, проспект Абая, 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050010, Almaty, Abay Avenue, 8 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Agrarian Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Южно-Казахстанский университет им. М. Ауэзова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NAO "M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University"<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный технологический университет<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian State Technological University<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>151</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усенова Ж.Н., Тулекбаева А.К., Хиневич В.И., Мамаева Л.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усенова Ж.Н., Тулекбаева А.К., Хиневич В.И., Мамаева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ussenova Z.N., Tulekbaeva A.K., Khinevich V.I., Mamaeva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2865">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2865</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены технологические аспекты обогащения пшеничной муки микронутриентами, как эффективного способа повышения пищевой и биологической ценности массово потребляемых продуктов питания в условиях роста дефицита жизненно важных витаминов и минеральных веществ у населения. Целью исследований является разработка и научное обоснование технологических решений по производству хлеба из пшеничной муки высшего и первого сортов, обогащённой органическим селеном и комплексной витаминно-минеральной добавкой KAZvit, с сохранением стабильных хлебопекарных свойств теста и качества готового изделия. В рамках работы сформирована и апробирована технологическая схема производства хлеба, включающая этапы подготовки и обогащения муки, замеса теста, брожения, формования, расстойки и выпечки, с установлением рациональных дозировок и режимных параметров процессов. Научная значимость исследования заключается в выявлении закономерностей влияния органического селена и витаминно-минерального комплекса на реологические свойства теста и формирование структуры хлеба, а практическая - в возможности внедрения разработанной технологии на предприятиях хлебопекарной промышленности Республики Казахстан. Установлены оптимальные дозировки органического селена и комплекса KAZvit, обеспечивающие сохранение и улучшение реологических характеристик теста. Для муки первого сорта отмечено сохранение высокой растяжимости теста (94–97 мм), силы теста на уровне 466 ед. и минимальные изменения упругости (123–127 мм), тогда как в муке высшего сорта наблюдалось некоторое снижение растяжимости (75–133 мм) при сохранении силы теста (388–440 ед.) и упругости (125–140 мм), что позволяет использовать оба сорта для получения хлеба с различными структурно-текстурными характеристиками. На основе обогащённой муки изготовлены опытные образцы хлеба, для которых проведена оценка органолептических и физико-химических показателей. Установлено, что содержание селена, железа, цинка и витаминов группы B сохраняется после выпечки, а показатели пористости, кислотности, влажности, пропечённости и промеса соответствуют требованиям к качеству хлебобулочных изделий. Полученные результаты подтверждают эффективность разработанной технологической схемы и перспективность её промышленного применения для производства функционального хлеба.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the technological aspects of enriching wheat flour with micronutrients as an effective way to enhance the nutritional and biological value of widely consumed food products amid the increasing deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals in the population. The aim of the study is to develop and scientifically substantiate technological solutions for producing bread from premium and first-grade wheat flour enriched with organic selenium and the KAZvit vitamin-mineral complex, while maintaining stable dough baking properties and the quality of the final product. Within the study, a technological scheme for bread production was developed and tested, including stages of flour preparation and enrichment, dough mixing, fermentation, shaping, dough rising, and baking, with the establishment of rational dosages and process parameters. The scientific significance of the research lies in identifying the patterns of the influence of organic selenium and the vitamin-mineral complex on the rheological properties of dough and the formation of bread structure, while its practical significance is in the potential implementation of the developed technology in bakeries of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Optimal dosages of organic selenium and the KAZvit complex were determined to ensure the preservation and improvement of the dough’s rheological characteristics. For first-grade flour, high dough extensibility (94–97 mm), dough strength at 466 units, and minimal elasticity changes (123–127 mm) were maintained, whereas premium flour showed some decrease in extensibility (75–133 mm) while maintaining dough strength (388–440 units) and elasticity (125–140 mm), allowing both flour grades to be used for producing bread with different structural and textural characteristics. Experimental bread samples were prepared from enriched flour, and their organoleptic and physicochemical properties were evaluated. It was found that the content of selenium, iron, zinc, and B-group vitamins was preserved after baking, and the indicators of porosity, acidity, moisture, baking quality, and kneading corresponded to the quality requirements for bakery products. The results confirm the effectiveness of the developed technological scheme and the prospects for its industrial application in the production of functional bread.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеничная мука высшего и первого сортов</kwd><kwd>микронутриентное обогащение</kwd><kwd>органический селен</kwd><kwd>витаминно-минеральная добавка KAZvit</kwd><kwd>реологические свойства теста</kwd><kwd>технологическая схема производства</kwd><kwd>функциональный хлеб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premium and first-grade wheat flour</kwd><kwd>micronutrient enrichment</kwd><kwd>organic selenium</kwd><kwd>KAZvit vitamin-mineral complex</kwd><kwd>dough rheological properties</kwd><kwd>technological production scheme</kwd><kwd>functional bread</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саидов А.М., Шайхетдинова К.Ф., Балгужинова Ж.Е. 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Guidelines on Food Fortification with Micronutrients. – Geneva: WHO/FAO, 2006. – 45 p. URL: [https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241594019](https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241594019)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правила обогащения (фортификации) и обращения на рынке пищевой продукции, подлежащей обязательной фортификации. Утверждены приказом и.о. Министра здравоохранения Республики Казахстан от 31 октября 2020 года № ҚР ДСМ-176/2020. Зарегистрирован в Министерстве юстиции Республики Казахстан 5 ноября 2020 года № 21590. Режим доступа: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2000021590</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pravila obogashcheniya (fortifikatsii) i obrashcheniya na rynke pishchevoy produktsii, podlezhashchey obyazatel'noy fortifikatsii. Utverzhdeny prikazom i.o. Ministra zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 31 oktyabrya 2020 goda № KR DSM-176/2020. Zaregistrirovan v Ministerstve yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan 5 noyabrya 2020 goda № 21590. URL: [https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V200 0021590](https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2000021590) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISO 27971:2023. Cereals and cereal products — Common wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) - Determination of alveograph properties of dough at constant hydration from commercial or test flours and test milling methodology. – Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2015.– 65 p. https://www.iso.org/ru/standard/82591.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ISO 27971:2023. Cereals and cereal products — Common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) — Determination of alveograph properties of dough at constant hydration from commercial or test flours and test milling methodology. – Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2015. – 65 p. URL: [https://www.iso.org/ru/standard/82591.html](https://www.iso.org/ru/standard/82591.html)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р ISO 5530-4-99 (ИСО 5530-4-91). Мука пшеничная. Физические характеристики теста. Часть 4. Определение реологических свойств с применением альвеографа. – Москва: Гоcстандарт, 1999.https://meganorm.ru/mega_doc/norm/gost-r_gosu darstvennyj-standart/21/gost_r_51415-99_iso_5530-4_ 91_gosudarstvennyy_standart.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R ISO 5530-4-99 (ISO 5530-4:1991). Muka pshenichnaya. Fizicheskie kharakteristiki testa. Chast' 4. Opredelenie reologicheskikh svoystv s primeneniem al'veografa [Wheat flour. Physical characteristics of dough. Part 4. Determination of rheological properties using an alveograph]. – Moskva: Gosstandart, 1999. URL: [https://meganorm.ru/mega_doc/norm/gost-r_gosudarstvennyj-standart/21/gost_r_51415-99_iso_5530-4_91_gosudarstvenyyj_standart.html](https://meganorm.ru/mega_doc/norm/gost-r_gosudarstvennyj-standart/21/gost_r_51415-99_iso_55 30-4_91_gosudarstvennyy_standart.html) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
