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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2026-1-56-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-2879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение муки из полбы и комплексная оценка её хлебопекарных свойств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technology of spelt flour production and comprehensive evaluation of its baking properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байысбаева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiysbayeva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meruert_80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамыраев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamyrayev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейсеналы</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seisenaly</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Өмірзахова</surname><given-names>Д. Ғ.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omirzakhova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>151</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байысбаева М.П., Мамыраев М.Н., Сейсеналы М.Е., Өмірзахова Д.Ғ., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байысбаева М.П., Мамыраев М.Н., Сейсеналы М.Е., Өмірзахова Д.Ғ.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baiysbayeva M.P., Mamyrayev M.N., Seisenaly M.E., Omirzakhova D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2879">https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2879</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье исследованы технологические и хлебопекарные свойства муки, полученной из полбы (Triticum dicoccum Schrank). В процессе исследования мука из полбы была получена различными способами измельчения  (дезинтегратор  и  система  CD1),  а  ее  структурно-механические,  термомеханические  и реологические свойства оценены комплексно. Структурные характеристики определялись с использованием структурометра СТ-2, термомеханическое поведение изучалось на приборе Mixolab 2, а газообразующая и газоудерживающая способность теста — на реоферментометре Reo F4. Результаты исследований показали, что степень измельчения муки из полбы оказывает существенное влияние на ее пластичность, упругость, водопоглотительную способность, прочность клейковины и амилазную активность. Мука, измельченная в дезинтеграторе, характеризуется высокой пластичностью и газоудерживающей способностью, тогда как мука, полученная в системе CD1, формирует более плотную и структурно устойчивую систему. Качество порошкообразной муки из полбы определялось с помощью пробной выпечки, и по стандартным показателям была выбрана её оптимальная, высококачественная версия. Контрольный образец продемонстрировал наиболее оптимальные  реологические  показатели.  Полученные  результаты  подтверждают  перспективность использования муки из полбы при производстве функциональных и хлебобулочных изделий и могут служить научной основой для оптимизации технологии ее переработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article investigates the technological and baking properties of flour obtained from spelt wheat (Triticum dicoccum Schrank). In the course of the study, spelt flour was produced using different milling methods (disintegrator and CD1 system), and its structural-mechanical, thermomechanical, and rheological properties were comprehensively evaluated. Structural characteristics were determined using a CT-2 structure analyzer, thermomechanical behavior was studied with a Mixolab 2 device, and dough gas-forming and gas-retention capacities were assessed using a Reo F4 rheofermentometer. The results demonstrated that the degree of flour grinding significantly affects its plasticity, elasticity, water absorption capacity, gluten strength, and amylase activity. Spelt flour ground in a disintegrator was characterized by high plasticity and gas-retention capacity, while flour obtained using the CD1 system formed a denser and more structurally stable system. The quality of the powdered spelt flour was determined through test baking, and the optimal variant, selected as high-quality according to standard indicators, was identified. The control sample exhibited the most optimal rheological characteristics. The findings confirm the potential of spelt flour for use in the production of functional and bakery products and provide a scientific basis for optimizing its processing technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полба</kwd><kwd>мука</kwd><kwd>способ измельчения</kwd><kwd>структурно-механические свойства</kwd><kwd>реология</kwd><kwd>Mixolab</kwd><kwd>хлебопекарные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spelt</kwd><kwd>flour</kwd><kwd>grinding method</kwd><kwd>structural-mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>rheology</kwd><kwd>Mixolab</kwd><kwd>baking properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinkovič L., Tóth V., Rakszegi M., Pipan B. 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