atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"atu-74Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА И СЕРВИСECONOMICS AND SERVICEPRICE PARITY IN AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER PRICES FOR FOOD ON MARKET OF KAZAKHSTANТаиповТ. А.ttaipov@mail.ruАлматинская Академия Экономики и СтатистикиРоссия20181901202102104110Copyright © Таипов Т.А., 20212021Таипов Т.А.Таипов Т.А.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/74

Рассматривается сущность паритета цен, в том числе в аграрном секторе. Дан анализ динамики цен на сельхозпродукцию и цен приобретения средств производства и услуг для сельского хозяйства. Представлены методология и принципы рыночного ценообразова-ния. Показан механизм формирования цен на сельскохозяйственную продукцию. Предложены меры для защиты внутреннего рынка зерна и зернопродуктов. Раскрываются основы ценооб-разования в сельском хозяйстве стран ЕАЭС. На базе целевой цены определяются гарантии-рованные цены и залоговые ставки - фиксированные и устанавливающиеся государством. Показаны роль и задачи государственных закупочных и товарных интервенций как основы ценового регулирования рынка сельхозпродукции. Авторы констатируют, что при формиро-вании гарантированных (закупочных, залоговых) цен необходимо учитывать уровень инфля-ции и выровнять уровень оплаты труда в сельском хозяйстве и других сфер производства.

The essence of price parity, including in agricultural sector, has been considered. The analysis of price dynamics for agricultural products and prices of purchase of agricultural production means and services has been presented. The methodology and principles of market pricing have been presented. The mechanism of price formation of agricultural products has been presented. Measures to protect domestic grain market and grain products have been proposed. The principles of pricing in agriculture of the EAEU countries have been revealed. On the basis of target price, the guaranteed prices and collateral rates - fixed and set by the State, have been determined. The role and objectives of the State procurement and commodity interventions as the basis for price regulation of agricultural product market have been presented. The authors state that during formation of guaranteed (purchase, collateral) prices, it is necessary to take into account the inflation level and to level wages in agriculture and other spheres of production.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.