atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"10.48184/2304-568X-2022-1-115-135atu-787Research ArticleТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙНTEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGNСеребрение и меднение химически инертных текстильных материалов мокрым химическим способомSilvering and coppering of chemically inert textile materials by means of wet-chemical processОнггарТ.OnggarT.

18/01069, Дрезден, ул., Зеллесчер Вег.

18/01069 Dresden, Zellescher Weg

totyonggar@yahoo.comИнститут текстильного машиностроения и технологии материалов с высокими эксплуатационными характеристиками Дрезденского технического университетаГерманияInstitute of Textile Machinery and High Performance Material Technology at Technical University of DresdenGermany20221104202201115135Copyright © Онггар Т., 20222022Онггар Т.Onggar T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://atu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/787

Разработка метода мокрого химического серебрения и меднения поверхностей инертных волокон и ряда используемых материалов (серебро, медь и др.) позволяет изготавливать несколько текстильных структур с функциональными характеристиками. Для анализа характеристик серебряного и медного покрытия, таких как структура, однородность и трещинообразование, морфология поверхности (СМ) была исследована с помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии (СЭМ). Химическое структурирование поверхностей (количество углерода, кислорода, азота, кремния, меди и серебра) анализируют с помощью энергодисперсионной рентгеновской спектроскопии (EDX). Фазообразование и кристаллические свойства пленок исследовали с помощью дифракции рентгеновских лучей (XRD) с источником излучения Cu-Kα с геометрией отражения. Кроме того, были проведены текстильно-химические анализы на устойчивость к стирке.

The development of the wet-chemical silvering and coppering method on inert fiber surfaces and a number of usable materials (silver, copper and others) allows fabrication of several textile structures with functional characteristics. In order to analyse the silver and copper coating characteristics such as structure, homogeneity and crack formation, the surface morphology (SM) was investigated using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical structuring of the surfaces (amount of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, silicium, copper and silver) is analysed with an energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Phase formation and crystalline properties of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) with a Cu-Kα radiation reflection geometry source. Furthermore, textile-chemical analyses for the wash fastness were carried out as well.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.