Preview

The Journal of Almaty Technological University

Advanced search

Nutritional value of raw materials used in the technology of multigrain functional confectionery products

https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2026-2-159-168

Abstract

The aim of the study is to determine the main nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals) and microbiological safety indicators of pumpkin, beetroot, and whole-grain flour from cereal crops in order to assess their potential application in the technology of functional confectionery products. In the production of functional products, the selection of high-quality raw materials with high nutritional value is of great importance. This article examines the chemical composition of pumpkin and beetroot used in further studies for obtaining pectin concentrate, as well as the chemical composition of whole-grain flour from cereal crops (millet, rice, barley, buckwheat, corn, oats). The results of studies on microbiological indicators (total viable count and coliform bacteria) are presented. The study revealed a high content of dietary fiber and vitamins A, C, and E in pumpkin and beetroot, as well as an increased content of dietary fiber and mineral substances in whole-grain flour from cereal crops. All microbiological indicators of the raw materials did not exceed the permissible standards. The assessment of the nutritional value of plant raw materials and processed products confirms the feasibility and validity of their use as functional ingredients in the production of multigrain functional confectionery products.

About the Authors

G. K. Iskakova
Almaty University of Technology
Kazakhstan

050012, Almaty, Tole Bi 100



M. P. Baiysbayeva
Almaty University of Technology
Kazakhstan

050012, Almaty, Tole Bi 100



N. B. Batyrbayeva
Almaty University of Technology
Kazakhstan

050012, Almaty, Tole Bi 100



M. Zh. Baigaiypkyzy
Almaty University of Technology
Kazakhstan

050012, Almaty, Tole Bi 100



Zh. Zharylkassynova
Almaty University of Technology
Kazakhstan

050012, Almaty, Tole Bi 100



References

1. GOST 10846-91. Zerno i produkty ego pererabotki. Metod opredeleniya belka. [Grain and grain products. Method for determination of protein]. M.Standartinform, 2009. (In Russian)

2. GOST 29033-91 Zerno i produkty ego pererabotki. Metod opredeleniya zhira. [Grain and grain products. Method for determination of fat]. M.Izdatel'stva standartov, 2004.(In Russian)

3. GOST 31675-2012 Korma. Metody opredeleniya soderzhaniya syroj kletchatki s primeneniem promezhutochnoj fil'tracii [Feed. Methods for determining crude fiber content using intermediate filtration]. .-M.Standartinform, 2014. (In Russian)

4. GOST 25555.4-91Produkty pererabotki plodov i ovoshchej. Metody opredeleniya zoly i shchelochnosti obshchej i vodorastvorimoj zoly . [Fruit and vegetable processed products. Methods for determination of ash and total and water-soluble ash alkalinity].- M.Standartinform,2011. (In Russian)

5. GOST R 54058-2010 Produkty pishchevye funkcional'nye.Metod opredeleniya karotinoidov. [Functional food products. Method for determination of carotenoids]. - M.Standartinform,2011. (In Russian)

6. GOST R 54635-2011. Produkty pishchevye funkcional'nye. Metod opredeleniya vitamina A. [Functional food products. Method for determination of vitamin A]. - M.Standartinform, 2013. (In Russian)

7. GOST 31483-2012. Opredelenie soderzhaniya vitaminov: B1 (tiaminhlorida), V2 (riboflavina), V3 (pantotenovoj kisloty), V5 (nikotinovoj kisloty i nikotinamida), V6 (piridoksina), V9 (folievoj kisloty), S (askorbinovoj kisloty) metodom kapillyarnogo elektroforeza. . [Determination of vitamin content: B1 (thiamine hydrochloride), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (pantothenic acid), B5 (niacin and nicotinamide), B6 (pyridoxine), B9 (folic acid), C (ascorbic acid) using capillary electrophoresis]. - M.Standartinform, 2012. (In Russian)

8. GOST R 54634-2011Produkty pishchevye funkcional'nye. Metod opredeleniya vitamina E. [Functional food products. Method for determination of vitamin E].-M.Standartinform, 2013. (In Russian)

9. GOST 33462-2015 Produkciya sokovaya. Opredelenie soderzhaniya natriya, kaliya, kal'ciya i magniya metodom atomno-absorbcionnoj spektrometrii. [Juice products. Determination of sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium by atomic absorption spectrometry]. M.Standartinform,2016. (In Russian)

10. GOST 26657-97 Korma, kombikorma, kombikormovoe syr'e. Metody opredeleniya soderzhaniya fosfora [Feed, compound feed, feed raw materials. Methods for determination of phosphorus content].- Minsk, Mezhgosudarstvennyj sovet po standartizacii, metrologii i sertifikacii, 1997. (In Russian)

11. GOST 32343-2013 Opredelenie soderzhaniya kal'ciya, medi, zheleza, magniya, marganca, kaliya, natriya i cinka metodom atomno-absorbcionnoj spektrometrii. [Determination of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium, and zinc by atomic absorption spectrometry]. - M.Standartinform,2014 (In Russian)

12. Gómez, M., Ronda, F., Blanco, C. A., Caballero, P. A., & Apesteguía, C. (2016). Effect of fiber addition on wheat dough performance and bread quality. Journal of Food Engineering, 74(1), 50–58.

13. Zhang, L., Wang, Y., & Li, J. (2021). Multigrain bakery products: Nutritional quality and health benefits. Food Science & Nutrition, 9(4), 20012012.

14. Voragen, A. G., Coenen, G. J., Verhoef, R. P., & Schols, H. A. (2009). Pectin, a versatile polysaccharide present in plant cell walls. Structural Chemistry, 20, 263–275.

15. Singh, S., Kaur, L., & Sharma, S. (2019). Utilization of pumpkin and beetroot in bakery products: A review. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 54(8), 2413–2424.

16. Kaur, M., & Singh, B. (2020). Nutritional and functional properties of beetroot and pumpkin in food systems. Food Research International, 136, 109461.

17. Ragaee, S., & Abdel-Aal, E. S. M. (2006). Pasting properties of starch and bread making quality of barley, oat, and wheat flours. Journal of Food Science, 71(5), S445–S453.

18. Mäkinen, O. E., Wanhalinna, V., Zannini, E., & Arendt, E. K. (2019). Foods for special dietary needs: Non-dairy and multi-grain bakery products. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 88, 11–23.


Review

For citations:


Iskakova G.K., Baiysbayeva M.P., Batyrbayeva N.B., Baigaiypkyzy M.Zh., Zharylkassynova Zh. Nutritional value of raw materials used in the technology of multigrain functional confectionery products. The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 2026;152(2):159-168. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2026-2-159-168

Views: 51

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2304-568X (Print)
ISSN 2710-0839 (Online)